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Method and system for predicting pathological complete remission probability after breast cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy

A technology of complete remission and probability prediction, applied in the field of medical information, can solve problems such as difficult promotion, low diagnostic efficiency, and high price of multi-gene model detection, and achieve the effect of avoiding toxic side effects and optimizing treatment strategies

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-23
SUN YAT SEN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL SUN YAT SEN UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The above multigene models predicting the probability of NAC-induced pCR in HR+ breast cancer has not been widely used in clinical practice, and the use of multigene models such as Oncotype DX and PAM50 to predict the probability of NAC-induced pCR still has some shortcomings
First, few models in current studies have shown strong predictive value for pCR after NAC, with low diagnostic power
Second, polygenic model testing is expensive, and is mostly used to assist in the decision-making of postoperative adjuvant therapy, and it is difficult to promote
Third, current polygenic models do not include individualized information such as imaging

Method used

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  • Method and system for predicting pathological complete remission probability after breast cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy
  • Method and system for predicting pathological complete remission probability after breast cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy
  • Method and system for predicting pathological complete remission probability after breast cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0072] This example proposes a method for predicting the probability of pathological complete remission after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer, the method comprising the following steps:

[0073] S1. Collect patient information to form a training set;

[0074] S2. In the training set formed by S1, screen out independent predictors related to clinicopathological status through multivariate regression analysis;

[0075] S3. Constructing the independent predictors related to clinicopathological status obtained in S2 into a nomogram model, and obtaining the weight scores of each independent predictor included in the nomogram model;

[0076] S4. Calculate the probability prediction value of pathological complete remission after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer by nomogram model analysis.

[0077] Further, in S1, the patient information is the information of patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, including demographic characteristics information,...

Embodiment 2

[0088] This embodiment proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the following steps S1-S4 are implemented:

[0089] S1. Collect patient information to form a training set;

[0090] S2. In the training set formed by S1, screen out independent predictors related to clinicopathological status through multivariate regression analysis;

[0091] S3. Constructing the independent predictors related to clinicopathological status obtained in S2 into a nomogram model, and obtaining the weight scores of each independent predictor included in the nomogram model;

[0092] S4. Calculate the probability prediction value of pathological complete remission after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer by nomogram model analysis.

[0093] Further, in S1, the patient information is the information of patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, including demographic characteristics information...

Embodiment 3

[0104] This embodiment proposes a method for constructing a pathological complete remission probability prediction model after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer, the construction method comprising the following steps:

[0105] S1. Collect patient information to form a training set;

[0106] S2. In the training set formed by S1, screen out independent predictors related to clinicopathological status through multivariate regression analysis;

[0107] S3. Constructing the independent predictors related to the clinicopathological state obtained in S2 into a nomogram model, and simultaneously obtaining the weight scores of each independent predictor included in the nomogram model;

[0108] S4. Net gain calculated by the nomogram model analysis of the threshold probability of pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer to evaluate the clinical utility of this predictive model.

[0109] Further, in S1, the patient information is the infor...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pathological complete remission probability prediction method after breast cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The method comprises the following steps: S1, forming a training set; S2, screening out independent prediction factors; S3, obtaining a weight score; S4, analyzing and calculating a probability prediction value of pathological complete remission after breast cancerneoadjuvant chemotherapy. The invention further discloses a computer readable storage medium, a computer program is stored on the computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed bythe processor, the step S1-S4 is achieved. The invention further discloses a system for predicting the pathological complete remission probability after breast cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The system comprises a training set generation module, a multi-factor regression analysis screening module, a column diagram model construction and display module, a weight score generation module and a netincome analysis module. According to the invention, patients with low profit possibility can be screened out, and the patients are finally free from neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical information technology, in particular to a method for predicting the probability of pathological complete remission after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer, a prediction system, a computer-readable storage medium equipped with a program for executing the prediction method, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. A method for constructing a predictive model for the probability of pathological complete remission after chemotherapy. Background technique [0002] Breast cancer is one of the main malignant tumors threatening women's health around the world, and about 70% of breast cancers are hormone receptor positive. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy can reduce the size of the tumor so as to achieve the purpose of breast-conserving surgery and drug sensitivity monitoring in breast cancer. However, unlike hormone receptor-negative breast cancer, hormone receptor-positive breast cancer has a rel...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G16H50/50G16H50/30
CPCG16H50/50G16H50/30
Inventor 宋尔卫龚畅沈君杨雅平程子亮林婉宜
Owner SUN YAT SEN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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