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Residual sludge disintegration agent and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of excess sludge and cracking agent, which is applied in sludge treatment, chemical instruments and methods, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc. It can solve the problems of long processing time of excess sludge, poor cracking effect, and high treatment cost. Achieve the effect of solving disposal and environmental pollution, reducing efficiency and good thermal stability

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-02
JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the existing defects such as long processing time of excess sludge, high processing cost, poor cracking effect, and secondary pollution in the prior art, the present invention provides an excess sludge cracking agent and its preparation method and application. Low cost, less damage to useful components, high cracking rate, green environmental protection, easy operation, etc.

Method used

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  • Residual sludge disintegration agent and preparation method and application thereof
  • Residual sludge disintegration agent and preparation method and application thereof
  • Residual sludge disintegration agent and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] 1) After taking a certain amount of fly ash to remove the floating impurities on the surface, mix the fly ash and magnesium chloride according to the mass ratio of 5:1, then add the mixture into deionized water (solid-liquid mass ratio 1:4), and stir continuously Inject ammonia solution under the conditions until the pH of the solution is 10.5, and carry out electron beam irradiation treatment after fully stirring. The irradiation dose is 11kGy, and the irradiation time is 0.5min. to room temperature, filtered, and dried to obtain solid A;

[0026] 2) Combine the solid A obtained in step (1) with NaNO 3 After mixing according to the mass ratio of 1:1, add it to deionized water at 58°C (solid-to-liquid mass ratio: 1:6), and add Fe to the aqueous solution after fully stirring. 3 o 4 (the amount added is 3% of the mass of solid A), and stirred rapidly for 10s. Then Na was added to the solution 2 CO 3 (the amount added is 5% of the mass of solid A) and NaOH (the amount...

Embodiment 2

[0037] 1) After taking a certain amount of fly ash to remove the floating impurities on the surface, mix the fly ash and magnesium chloride according to the mass ratio of 6:1, then add the mixture into deionized water (solid-liquid mass ratio 1:5), and keep stirring Inject ammonia solution under the conditions until the pH of the solution is 10.7, and carry out electron beam irradiation treatment after fully stirring. The irradiation dose is 12kGy, and the irradiation time is 1min. Cool to room temperature, filter, and dry to obtain solid A;

[0038] 2) Combine the solid A obtained in step (1) with NaNO 3 After mixing according to the mass ratio of 1:1.5, add it to deionized water at 59°C (solid-to-liquid mass ratio: 1:7), and add Fe to the aqueous solution after fully stirring. 3 o 4 (the amount added is 4% of the mass of solid A), and stirred rapidly for 11s. Then Na was added to the solution 2 CO 3 (the amount added is 6% of the mass of solid A) and NaOH (the amount ad...

Embodiment 3

[0049] 1) After taking a certain amount of fly ash to remove the floating impurities on the surface, mix the fly ash and magnesium chloride according to the mass ratio of 7:1, then add the mixture into deionized water (solid-liquid mass ratio 1:6), and keep stirring Inject ammonia solution under the conditions until the pH of the solution is 11, and carry out electron beam irradiation treatment after fully stirring. The irradiation dose is 13kGy, and the irradiation time is 1.5min. to room temperature, filtered, and dried to obtain solid A;

[0050] 2) Combine the solid A obtained in step (1) with NaNO 3 After mixing according to the mass ratio of 1:2, add it to deionized water at 60°C (solid-to-liquid mass ratio: 1:8), and add Fe to the aqueous solution after fully stirring. 3 o 4 (the addition amount is 5% of the mass of solid A), and stir rapidly for 12s. Then Na was added to the solution 2 CO 3 (the amount added is 7% of the mass of solid A) and NaOH (the amount added...

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Abstract

According to a residual sludge disintegration agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof disclosed by the invention, solid waste fly ash is effectively modified, so that useful components of the fly ash are activated and the fly ash is loaded with new functional groups, the fly ash can generate a large number of active free radicals under illumination, the free radicals can quickly break through microbial cell walls of the sludge, the residual sludge can be quickly broken, the sludge treatment time is greatly shortened, and the treatment efficiency is improved. The residualsludge disintegration agent has the advantages of low cost, small damage to useful components, high breaking rate, environmental friendliness, easiness in operation and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment, and relates to an excess sludge cracking agent and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's economy, the amount of sewage treatment is increasing year by year, and the amount of associated residual sludge is also increasing. The excess sludge has a high water content (up to 99%), poor dehydration performance, and occupies a large area. At the same time, the excess sludge contains a large number of pathogenic microorganisms, organic pollutants, and heavy metals. Improper disposal can easily cause pollution to the surrounding environment. How to properly dispose of excess sludge has become a hot issue of current social concern. [0003] To realize the safe treatment and disposal of sludge, sludge cracking is an effective measure. In view of this, the cracking of excess sludge has attracted people's attention. A...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F11/00C02F11/143
CPCC02F11/00C02F11/143Y02W10/40
Inventor 相玉琳相玉秀曹峰毕志高戴春雨
Owner JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV