Preparation method and application of cellulose proton type ionic liquid composite gel electrolyte
An ionic liquid and composite gel technology, applied in the direction of hybrid capacitor electrolytes, etc., can solve the problems of limiting large-scale application and expensive ionic liquids
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Embodiment 1
[0047] (1) Fill 0.8g of cotton pulp cellulose, 1.732g of tetramethylguanidine (the ratio of the number of moles of tetramethylguanidine to the number of hydroxyl groups in cellulose is 1:1), and 23g of DMSO in a reaction kettle filled with 0.4Mpa CO 2 , and reacted for 3 hours under heating in an oil bath at 50°C, accompanied by magnetic stirring, to prepare a 3% cellulose solution.
[0048] (2) Pour it into a two-necked bottle, add succinic anhydride (the molar ratio to cellulose glucose unit is 1:1), stir and react at 80°C for 3h, then add PVA (the mass ratio of PVA to cellulose is 1 : 1) Stir to dissolve completely, then add epichlorohydrin dropwise (the molar ratio to cellulose glucose unit is 1:1), then pour into a mold and react at 60°C for 6h to obtain a gel.
Embodiment 2
[0050] (1) Fill 0.9g of cotton pulp cellulose, 1.938g of tetramethylguanidine (the ratio of the number of moles of tetramethylguanidine to the number of hydroxyl groups in the cellulose is 1:1), 18.922g of DMSO and fill the reaction kettle with 0.6 Mpa CO 2 , reacted for 3 h under heating in an oil bath at 50° C., accompanied by magnetic stirring, to prepare a 4% cellulose solution.
[0051] (2) Pour it into a two-necked bottle, add succinic anhydride (the molar ratio to cellulose glucose unit is 1:1), stir and react at 60°C for 3h, then add PVA (the mass ratio of PVA to cellulose is 2 : 1) Stir to dissolve completely, then add epichlorohydrin dropwise (the molar ratio to cellulose glucose unit is 1:1), then pour into a mold and react at 80°C for 2 hours to obtain a gel.
Embodiment 3
[0053] (1) Fill 0.9g of cotton pulp cellulose, 1.938g of tetramethylguanidine (the ratio of the number of moles of tetramethylguanidine to the number of hydroxyl groups in the cellulose is 1:1), 18.922g of DMSO and fill the reaction kettle with 0.6 Mpa CO 2 , reacted for 3 h under heating in an oil bath at 50° C., accompanied by magnetic stirring, to prepare a 4% cellulose solution.
[0054] (2) Pour it into a two-necked bottle, add succinic anhydride (the molar ratio to the cellulose glucose unit is 1:1), stir and react at 60°C for 3 hours, and then add PVA (the mass ratio of PVA to cellulose is 0 : 1) Stir to dissolve completely, then add epichlorohydrin dropwise (the molar ratio to cellulose glucose unit is 1:1), then pour into a mold and react at 80°C for 2 hours to obtain a gel.
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