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ni/nio/tio 2 Preparation method of heterojunction materials and its application in bifunctional catalysis for electrolysis of water

A heterojunction and nickel salt technology, applied in the direction of electrolytic components, electrolytic process, electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of unstable metal phase and easy to be corroded, and achieve the effects of improved catalytic performance, good coating, and simple preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-01
CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the metal phase is not stable and easily corroded in the electrolyte working environment of strong acid or alkali

Method used

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  • ni/nio/tio  <sub>2</sub> Preparation method of heterojunction materials and its application in bifunctional catalysis for electrolysis of water
  • ni/nio/tio  <sub>2</sub> Preparation method of heterojunction materials and its application in bifunctional catalysis for electrolysis of water
  • ni/nio/tio  <sub>2</sub> Preparation method of heterojunction materials and its application in bifunctional catalysis for electrolysis of water

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] At room temperature, 8.25g NiCl 2 Dissolve in a mixture of 73.3mL ethanol and 2.4mL diethanolamine, then add 3.3mL tetrabutyl titanate dropwise while stirring, then add dropwise a mixture of 20mL ethanol and 1mL water, and continue stirring until the solution is clear. form sol. Add 10mL of deionized water dropwise to the sol until a jelly-like gel slightly forms on the surface, stop stirring, let it stand for it to completely transform into a jelly-like gel, then blow dry it at 80-90°C, and then dry it in the air It is dried at a high temperature of 500° C. for 1 hour, and the powder is ground for use. followed by 95%Ar-5%H 2 The reduction was performed at 350° C. for 3 hours in an atmosphere. Finally, the above-mentioned reduced powder was weakly oxidized at 240° C. for 15 minutes in an air atmosphere.

[0048] figure 1 The sample prepared for embodiment 1 was drop-coated on the GC electrode (loading capacity is 0.22mg / cm 2 ) measured OER linear voltammetry swee...

Embodiment 2

[0050] At room temperature, 8.25g NiCl 2 Dissolve in a mixture of 73.3mL ethanol and 2.4mL diethanolamine, then add 3.3mL tetrabutyl titanate dropwise while stirring, then add dropwise a mixture of 20mL ethanol and 1mL water, and continue stirring until the solution is clear. Form sol; add 10mL deionized water to sol drop by drop until a jelly-like gel is slightly produced on the surface, stop stirring, let it stand for it to completely transform into a jelly-like gel, and then blow dry it at 80-90°C, and then It is dried at a high temperature of 500° C. for 2 hours in air, and the powder is ground for use. followed by 95%Ar-5%H 2 Reduction at 350°C for 3 hours in an atmosphere, and finally weak oxidation at 240°C for 30 minutes in an air atmosphere.

[0051] figure 2 The sample prepared for embodiment 2 is drop-coated on the GC electrode (loading capacity is 0.22mg / cm 2 ) measured OER linear voltammetry sweep (LSV). It can be seen from the figure that when the current d...

Embodiment 3

[0053] At room temperature, 8.25g NiCl 2 Dissolve in a mixture of 73.3mL ethanol and 2.4mL glacial acetic acid, then add 3.3mL tetrabutyl titanate dropwise while stirring, then add 20mL ethanol and 1mL water mixture dropwise, continue stirring until the solution is clear, Form sol; place the sol in a water heating box at 80°C for 4 hours, then blow dry it at 80-90°C, grind the powder for later use; then place the powder in 95% Ar-5% H 2 Reduction at 350°C for 4 hours under an atmosphere with an atmosphere flow rate of 150sscm; finally, the powder was weakly oxidized at 240°C for 30 minutes in an air atmosphere.

[0054] image 3 The sample prepared for embodiment 3 is drop-coated on the GC electrode (loading capacity is 0.22mg / cm 2 ) measured OER linear voltammetry sweep (LSV). It can be seen from the figure that when the current density of the electrode is 10mA / cm 2 , the overpotential corresponding to OER reaction oxygen production in alkaline aqueous solution is 370mV; ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a bifunctional Ni / NiO / TiO 2 A method for the preparation of heterojunctions. Precursor powders containing nickel / titanium oxides or nickel / titanium hydroxides were prepared by the sol‑gel method, followed by 95% Ar‑5% H 2 annealing in the atmosphere of Ar and sodium borohydride decomposition or annealing in the decomposed atmosphere of Ar and sodium borohydride, and finally weakly oxidize the annealed powder in the air atmosphere for a short time to obtain Ni / NiO / TiO with strong corrosion resistance and stability 2 Heterojunction materials. The technical solution of the present invention has many advantages, such as low cost of raw materials, low equipment requirements, easy control of reaction conditions, simple production process, and low environmental pollution; the prepared Ni / NiO / TiO 2 As a bifunctional electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), it exhibits excellent catalytic activity and has promising applications in electrocatalytic water splitting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrocatalysts, specifically Ni / NiO / TiO 2 The preparation method of heterojunction materials and the application of bifunctional catalytic electrolysis of water belong to the field of electrocatalysis and energy conversion materials and devices. Background technique [0002] In the 21st century, the environmental problems caused by the greenhouse effect are intensifying. The glaciers are receding, the climate zone is moving northward, the frequency of extremely hot weather is increasing, and the incidence of respiratory diseases is increasing. The large-scale emergence of these environmental problems has begun to make people seek a clean and sustainable new energy alternative to fossil fuels. Among them, hydrogen has the characteristics of high combustion calorific value, which is 3 times that of gasoline, 3.9 times that of alcohol, and 4.5 times that of coke. Moreover, the product of its combustion ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B1/04C25B11/091
CPCC25B1/04Y02E60/36
Inventor 黄妞李佳乐骆禅杨柳
Owner CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV