A method for constructing an immobilized multi-enzyme system based on the interaction between DNA, graphene oxide and metal-organic framework materials
A metal-organic framework and enzyme system technology, applied in the field of immobilized multi-enzyme system preparation, can solve the problems of low efficiency of double-enzyme cascade reaction and easy enzyme shedding, etc., achieve simple, gentle and efficient immobilization method, and improve easy enzyme shedding , the effect of improving the catalytic efficiency of enzymes
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Example 1: Synthesis of Metal Organic Framework - PCN-222 Nanoparticles.
[0027] Add DMF (0.84mol) to ultrasonically dissolve zirconium oxychloride octahydrate (0.47mmol) and meso-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl) porphine (32.8μmol), then add dichloroacetic acid (12.0mmol) and use Glass rod to stir well. The solution was transferred to the reaction kettle, and reacted at 130°C for 18h to obtain deep purple crystals and yellow mother liquor; The ratio is 76:13:30800:780; the nanocrystals are collected by centrifugation (11500rpm, 20min), and then solvent exchanged three times with DMF, the obtained PCN-222 nanoparticles are alternately washed twice with ethanol and buffer A, centrifuged (11500rpm , 20min) to remove the waste liquid, add buffer A to disperse evenly, and store at 4°C for use.
Embodiment 2
[0028] Example 2: Enzyme-ssDNA complex (GO X - Preparation of ssDNA, HRP-ssDNA).
[0029] will go X Solution (10mg mL -1 , 500μL) and suflo-SMCC solution (5mg mL -1 , 500μL) were mixed and incubated in a shaker for 2h (37°C, 400rpm); the mass ratio of suflo-SMCC and GOx was 1:2; after the reaction, the mixture was filtered and washed 6 times with a 10K ultrafiltration tube (10min / time, 8100xg), remove unreacted suflo-SMCC. After centrifuging 1OD ssDNA (24base) (6min, 12000rpm), add buffer A and vortex until completely dissolved; ssDNA (0.11mg mL -1 , 300μL) and TCEP (0.87mg mL -1 , 120μL) and incubate in a shaker for 2h (37°C, 400rpm); the mass ratio of ssDNA to TCEP was 33:104; after the reaction, the mixture was filtered and washed 6 times with a 3K ultrafiltration tube (20min / time, 8100xg) , to remove TCEP that did not participate in the reaction. Filtered GO X The solution and the ssDNA solution were mixed and incubated on a shaker for 12h (29°C, 400rpm). After the ...
Embodiment 3
[0030] Example 3: Construction of an immobilized multi-enzyme system based on the interaction between DNA, graphene oxide and PCN-222.
[0031] (1) Synthesis and GO of PCN-222 X -Preparation of ssDNA and HRP-ssDNA: Same as Example 1 and Example 2.
[0032] (2) PCN-222 prepared in Example 1 and GO prepared in Example 2 X - ssDNA complex, HRP-ssDNA complex and GO solution were mixed and incubated in a shaker for 3h (29°C, 400rpm); PCN-222, GO X - The mass ratio of ssDNA complex, HRP-ssDNA complex and GO is 200:17:17:180; after the reaction, the reaction solution is centrifuged (11500 rpm, 25 min), and the supernatant is removed. The product was washed twice with buffer A (3 mL / time), and centrifuged (11500 rpm, 20 min) to obtain the immobilized double enzyme (PCN-222@GO@GOx@HRP), which was evenly dispersed in buffer A and stored in 4 ℃ for later use.
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