Machining center and machining method for switching clamping feeding and discharging and machining positioning

Abstract

The invention discloses a machining center and machining method for switching clamping feeding and discharging and machining positioning. The machining center comprises a lathe bed, a workbench, a cross beam clamp module, an upper workbench module, and an upper machine head; the upper machine head is a drilling machine head; the lathe bed comprises a Y-direction upper guide rail base which is located above the workbench; the upper machine head is arranged on the upper workbench module and can move along the Y-direction upper guide rail base; the cross beam clamp module comprises an X-direction cross beam and at least four clamp mechanisms capable of working independently, and the clamp mechanisms are defined as a first clamp mechanism, a second clamp mechanism, a third clamp mechanism and a fourth clamp mechanism from left to right; the X-direction cross beam, the X-direction rack and the X-direction guide rail extend out of the left and right sides of the workbench; the left and right sides of the workbench are a feeding area and a discharging area, respectively; the first clamp mechanism corresponds to the feeding area; the second and third clamp mechanisms both can move back and forth to correspond to the feeding area and the workbench; and the fourth clamp mechanism can move back and forth to correspond to the workbench and the discharging area. The overall efficiency of a wood processing center is effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technology in the field of wood processing, in particular to a processing center and a processing method for switching clamping, loading and unloading, and processing positioning. Background technique [0002] With the emergence of microprocessors, the world has entered a new era of numerical control, and the multi-axis control machine tools that can only be realized by computers have risen rapidly, bringing wood processing into an era of automation and intelligence; in the prior art, the general Wood processing centers are all intermittently loaded, processed, and unloaded, and the continuity is not good, resulting in long waiting times. The overall efficiency of wood processing centers is limited, and it is difficult to further improve and cannot meet the needs of efficient processing; for example: the existing technology A kind of wood processing center, which clamps the plate from the loading area to the processing area...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the emergence of microprocessors, the world has entered a new era of numerical control, and the multi-axis control machine tools that can only be realized by computers have risen rapidly, bringing wood processing into an era of automation and intelligence; in the prior art, the general Wood processing centers are all intermittently loaded, processed, and unloaded, and the continuity is not good, resulting in long waiting times. The overall efficiency of wood processing centers is limited, and it is difficult to further improve and cannot meet the needs of efficient processing; for example: the existing technology A kind of wood processing center, which clamps the plate from the loading area to the processing area through the clamp mechanism, and then sends it to the unloading area after processing, and the clamp mechanism returns to the loading area to clamp the next plate to enter the next cycle. This leads to long waiting times in the processing area

[0003] In addition, during feeding and processing, only one clamp mechanism is used to clamp and position the plate, and the positioning reliability is not good, which is not conducive to the control and guarantee of processing accuracy.

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