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Degassing type metal melt filtering device and using method thereof

A metal melt and filter device technology, applied in the field of metal casting, can solve the problems of the ceramic filter or refractory material shattering, the filter air cannot be excluded, and the percussion force is difficult to control, etc., so as to reduce the time of soaking the filter, Vibration force is easy to control, and the vibration transmits the effect quickly

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-13
江阴金属材料创新研究院有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The defective of [0004] prior art is: the first, filter box is made up of the inner cavity that metal shell and refractory material are made, and wherein metal shell and refractory material are unfavorable for vibrating Conduction makes it difficult to control the percussion force, and it is very easy to cause the percussion force to be too large, resulting in the ceramic filter or refractory material being shattered; second, the metal melt feed quickly covers the filter, even if the percussion filter box is used In the same way, the gas discharge rate is still slow, and the air in the filter cannot even be excluded.

Method used

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  • Degassing type metal melt filtering device and using method thereof
  • Degassing type metal melt filtering device and using method thereof
  • Degassing type metal melt filtering device and using method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Such as figure 1 As shown, the degassing type metal melt filtering device of embodiment 1 comprises the filter box 7 with the opening facing upwards, the filter sheet 5 and the degassing assembly arranged on the protrusion 8 in the filter box 7, the filter sheet 5 will filter the box The inner cavity of 7 is divided into an upper liquid inlet chamber and a lower liquid discharge chamber, the upper liquid inlet chamber wall is provided with a liquid inlet port 9, and the lower liquid discharge chamber wall is provided with a liquid discharge port 10;

[0041] Such as Figure 2-3 As shown, the degassing assembly includes a fixedly connected pressure plate 3 and a vibration guide rod 1, the pressure plate 3 is in surface contact with the upper surface of the filter sheet 5; On the contact surface of the sheet 5, the exhaust hole is connected to the empty setting. Both the exhaust hole and the vibration guiding rod 1 are arranged at the center of the pressure plate 3 . T...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The difference between Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 is that the end face of the vibration guiding rod 1 is knocked along the axial direction of the vibration guiding rod 1 to apply a vibration force to the degassing assembly.

[0050] Embodiment 2 Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment directly transmits the vibration to the filter sheet 5, but knocking the end face of the vibration guide rod 1 along the axial direction of the vibration guide rod 1 will generate shear force on the filter sheet 5, which is very easy Cause filter sheet 5 to break, need operator to control knocking strength.

Embodiment 3

[0052] Based on Embodiment 1, the difference of Embodiment 3 is that the side wall of the vibration guiding rod 1 is struck along the radial direction of the vibration guiding rod 1 to apply a vibration force to the exhaust device.

[0053] Compared with Example 1, Example 3 knocks the side wall of the vibration guiding rod 1 along the radial direction of the vibration guiding rod 1, which will cause the relative displacement of the pressure plate 3 and the filter piece 5, resulting in the entrainment of air in the melt, which in turn causes the casting inside Porosity and / or poor casting surface roughness.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a degassing type metal melt filtering device and a using method thereof. The degassing type metal melt filtering device comprises a filtering box with an upward opening, a filtering piece and a degassing assembly; the filtering piece is arranged in the filtering box, the filtering piece divides an inner cavity of the filtering box into an upper liquid inlet cavity and a lower liquid outlet cavity, and the degassing assembly comprises a pressing plate and a vibration guide rod which are fixedly connected; the pressing plate is in surface contact with the upper surface of the filter sheet; and air exhaust holes are formed in the pressing plate. According to the degassing type metal melt filtering device and the using method thereof, the structure is reasonable, the pressing plate can prevent a metal melt from covering the filtering piece area under the pressing plate, and the vibration guiding rod and the pressing plate are matched to directly conduct vibration to the filtering piece, so part of gas in the filter piece and below the filter piece is gathered to an area right below the pressing plate and is emptied through filter holes and the exhaust holes below the pressing plate, the vibration strength is easy to control, the vibration is quickly transmitted, the breakage probability of the filter piece is low, and the time for infiltrating the filter piece by the metal melt can be shortened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of metal casting, in particular to a degassing type molten metal filtering device and a using method thereof. Background technique [0002] The impurities in the metal melt will affect the casting quality, so the metal melt needs to be filtered through the open filter box before casting the mold. The open filter box mainly relies on the weight of the metal melt to make the metal melt pass through the filter; open filter The filter in the box is generally a ceramic filter. Before the casting starts, the ceramic filter needs to be dried, but there may be cases where the drying is not complete or it is placed for a certain period of time after drying. Because the metal melt has a certain viscosity and The filter has a thickness, so that the metal melt will first cover the entire upper surface of the filter, and the water vapor will expand and block the filter pores together with the air in the filter, causing the metal m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D33/03B01D19/00
CPCB01D33/0353B01D19/0078Y02P10/20
Inventor 王旭黄征昊李璞于泉有
Owner 江阴金属材料创新研究院有限公司