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Treatment method for improving performance of die steel SDH13

A processing method and technology for die steel, applied in the field of alloy heat treatment, can solve the problems affecting the grain size of die steel material, the transverse non-notch impact of annealed structure, the average impact energy not reaching the ideal level, and the service life of hot work die steel. lower problem

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-16
AVIC SHANGDA METAL REGENERATION TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, this type of steel generally adopts ordinary annealing process, and the annealed structure of the obtained steel still has a large gap with foreign excellent hot work die steel, resulting in that the average impact energy cannot reach the ideal level. As a result, the service life of hot work die steel is low
In addition, SDH13 die steel contains certain elements such as Cr, Mo, V, etc. Although it can effectively improve the hardenability and heat strength of the steel, the presence of Cr and Mo elements is also likely to cause carbide segregation in the die steel and affect the die The grain size, annealed structure, transverse unnotched impact and other properties of the steel material reduce the overall performance of the die steel.

Method used

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  • Treatment method for improving performance of die steel SDH13
  • Treatment method for improving performance of die steel SDH13

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A treatment method for improving the performance of die steel SDH13, comprising the following process steps:

[0033] a. Add the 20-inch SDH13 steel ingot obtained by electric furnace casting into a high-temperature diffusion furnace preheated to 600°C, raise the temperature to 1220°C at a heating rate of 100°C / h, and keep it at 1220°C for 32 hours, and then cool with the furnace to 1200°C, and kept at 1200°C for 2 hours, and then the forging was obtained; the chemical element composition of the SDH13 steel ingot includes C: 0.38%, Si: 0.3%, Mn: 0.4%, P: 0.01%, S : 0.001%, Cr: 5%, Mo: 1.5%, V: 0.6%, Ni: 0.1%, Cu: 0.04% and the balance Fe.

[0034] b. Carry out two times of upsetting and drawing forging to the obtained forging, and the upsetting ratio of each time of upsetting and drawing forging is 2, and the forged product is obtained, and its specification is a bar of φ200mm;

[0035] c. Control the temperature of the forged product above 850°C, add it to water for r...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A treatment method for improving the performance of die steel SDH13, comprising the following process steps:

[0046] a. Put the 20-inch SDH13 steel ingot obtained by electric furnace casting into the high-temperature diffusion furnace preheated to 550°C, raise the temperature to 1250°C at a heating rate of 90°C / h, and keep it at 1250°C for 30h, and then cool with the furnace to 1180°C, and kept at 1180°C for 3 hours, and then the forging was obtained; the chemical element composition of the SDH13 steel ingot includes C: 0.35%, Si: 0.1%, Mn: 0.3%, P: 0.008%, S : 0.002%, Cr: 4.8%, Mo: 1.4%, V: 0.4%, Ni: 0.2%, Cu: 0.042% and the balance Fe.

[0047] b. The obtained forging is subjected to 2 times of upsetting and drawing, and the upsetting ratio of each time of upsetting and drawing forging is 2.1, and the forged product is obtained, and its specification is a bar of φ200mm;

[0048] c. Control the temperature of the forged product to 900°C, add it to water for residual ...

Embodiment 3

[0058] A treatment method for improving the performance of die steel SDH13, comprising the following process steps:

[0059] a. Add the 20-inch SDH13 steel ingot obtained by electric furnace casting into a high-temperature diffusion furnace preheated to 650°C, raise the temperature to 1280°C at a heating rate of 110°C / h, and keep it at 1280°C for 28 hours, and then cool with the furnace to 1200°C, and kept at 1200°C for 1 hour, and then the forging was obtained; the chemical element composition of the SDH13 steel ingot includes C: 0.4%, Si: 0.4%, Mn: 0.6%, P: 0.009%, S : 0.0015%, Cr: 5.25%, Mo: 1.7%, V: 0.7%, Ni: 0.17%, Cu: 0.05% and the balance Fe.

[0060] b. The obtained forging is subjected to three upsetting and drawing forgings, and the upsetting ratio of each upsetting and drawing forging is 2.2 to obtain a forged product, and its specification is a bar of φ200mm;

[0061] c. Control the temperature of the forged product to be 910°C, add it to water for residual heat q...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of alloy heat treatment, and particularly discloses a treatment method for improving performance of die steel SDH13. The treatment method for improving the performance of the die steel SDH13 comprises the following process steps that an SDH13 steel ingot obtained through pouring is sequentially subjected to high-temperature diffusion, upsetting and drawing forging, waste heat quenching, spheroidizing annealing, ultra-refining and isothermal spheroidizing treatment, and the die steel SDH13 is obtained. According to the treatment method for improving the performance of the die steel SDH13 provided by the invention, the die steel SDH13 with relatively high transverse unnotched impact performance and hardness, excellent banded segregation structures and excellent grain size can be obtained, and the hardenability and hardenability of the SDH13 die steel are effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of alloy heat treatment, in particular to a treatment method for improving the performance of die steel SDH13. Background technique [0002] Hot work die steel SDH13 is a high-performance hot work die steel containing chromium, molybdenum and vanadium. It is improved on the basis of conventional H13 (4Cr5MoSiV1), and has good resistance to thermal fatigue cracking, thermal shock cracking, The properties of hot wear and plastic deformation make it the best choice for die casting, hot forging and hot extrusion die steel. Hot work die steel SDH13 has good toughness, ductility and high temperature strength. Due to its excellent toughness and good thermal strength, this high-grade hot work die steel has excellent resistance to thermal cracks and overall cracking, suitable for high-demand applications, such as die-casting, hot forging, hot extrusion Pressing and forging fields. Its properties also make it suita...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C21D1/18C21D1/32C21D8/00C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/22C22C38/24C22C38/20C22C38/44C22C38/46C22C38/42
CPCC21D1/18C21D1/32C21D8/005C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/22C22C38/24C22C38/20C22C38/44C22C38/46C22C38/42C21D2211/008
Inventor 钟庆元栾吉哲叶强史咏鑫孙海涛
Owner AVIC SHANGDA METAL REGENERATION TECH