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Reducing agent injection device, exhaust gas treatment device, and exhaust gas treatment method

一种喷射装置、还原剂的技术,应用在排气处理、消音装置、排气装置等方向,能够解决温度降低、蜂窝结构部温度不均等问题

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-23
NGK INSULATORS LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, when the urea aqueous solution is sprayed in mist form to the honeycomb structure portion heated by energization, the temperature of the area where the urea aqueous solution is sprayed in the mist form decreases, and the honeycomb structure Internal temperature unevenness

Method used

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  • Reducing agent injection device, exhaust gas treatment device, and exhaust gas treatment method
  • Reducing agent injection device, exhaust gas treatment device, and exhaust gas treatment method
  • Reducing agent injection device, exhaust gas treatment device, and exhaust gas treatment method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0041] (1) Reductant injection device

[0042] figure 1 It is a schematic sectional view showing the reducing agent injection device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (a schematic sectional view parallel to the direction in which the cells of the honeycomb structure portion extend).

[0043] Such as figure 1 As shown, the reducing agent injection device 100 of the present embodiment includes a honeycomb structure 1 , an outer cylinder 2 , a urea sprayer 3 , a carrier gas introduction cylinder 4 , and a carrier gas flow increaser 5 .

[0044] The honeycomb structure 1 has: a columnar honeycomb structure portion 11 having a partition wall 15 defining a plurality of compartments 14 extending from a fluid inflow end surface 13a to a fluid outflow end surface 13b; and at least a pair of electrode portions 12, which are arranged On the side surface of the honeycomb structure part 11, it is used to heat the honeycomb structure part 11 by passing electricity. The c...

Embodiment approach 2

[0134] Figure 5 It is a schematic sectional view showing the reducing agent injection device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention (a schematic sectional view parallel to the direction in which the cells of the honeycomb structure portion extend).

[0135] Such as Figure 5 As shown, the difference between the structure of the reducing agent injection device 200 of this embodiment and the structure of the reducing agent injection device 100 of Embodiment 1 is that: on the side of the fluid outflow end surface 13b of the honeycomb structure part 11, there is also a spacer between the fluid outflow end surface 13b Urea hydrolysis catalysts 31 arranged at intervals. It should be noted that the other configurations of the reducing agent injection device 200 according to the present embodiment are the same as those of the reducing agent injection device 100 according to the first embodiment, and therefore description thereof will be omitted, and only the differences ...

Embodiment approach 3

[0140] Figure 6 and Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the exhaust gas treatment device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0141] Such as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the exhaust gas treatment devices 300 and 400 of this embodiment are equipped with: an exhaust cylinder 61, which is used for exhaust gas circulation; a reducing agent injection device 100, which injects ammonia into the exhaust cylinder 61; and an SCR catalyst 62, which is configured It is located on the downstream side of the exhaust cylinder 61 from the position where the ammonia is injected.

[0142] The exhaust pipe 61 is a pipe through which exhaust gas (exhaust gas containing NOx) discharged from various engines or the like flows, and the exhaust gas and ammonia are mixed therein. The size of the exhaust pipe 61 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined according to an exhaust system of an engine or the like to which the exhaust gas ...

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Abstract

This reducing agent injection device is provided with: a honeycomb structure 1 having a column-shaped honeycomb structure part 11 that includes a partition 15 that compartmentalizes a plurality of cells 14 that extend from a fluid inflow end surface 13a to a fluid outflow end surface 13b, and at least a pair of electrode sections 12 disposed on a side surface of the honeycomb structure part 11 and heating the honeycomb structure part 11 by energization, the honeycomb structure being configured so as to be able to produce ammonia by breaking down urea in an aqueous urea solution in the honeycomb structure part 11 that is heated by energization; an outer cylinder 2 that accommodates the honeycomb structure 1 and has a carrier gas inlet 22 for letting carrier gas into the fluid inflow end surface 13a side of the honeycomb structure part 11; a urea nebulizer 3, disposed at one end of the outer cylinder 2 and nebulizing the aqueous urea solution toward the fluid inflow end surface 13a side of the honeycomb structure part 11; a carrier gas inlet cylinder 4, disposed at the carrier gas inlet 22 of the outer cylinder 2; and a carrier gas flow rate amplifier 5, disposed in the carrier gas inlet cylinder 4 and amplifying the flow rate of the carrier gas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a reducing agent injection device, an exhaust gas treatment device and an exhaust gas treatment method. Background technique [0002] An exhaust gas treatment device using a selective catalytic reduction NOx catalyst (SCR catalyst) is known to purify nitrogen oxides (NOx) in exhaust gas discharged from various engines (Patent Document 1). [0003] The exhaust gas treatment device described in Patent Document 1 has: a catalyst (SCR catalyst) installed in the exhaust pipe of the engine; Water is mixed with exhaust gas, and catalysts are used to make it react with specific components in exhaust gas, and urea water injection mechanisms that mix urea water with exhaust gas are installed at multiple locations. [0004] However, the exhaust gas treatment device described in Patent Document 1 uses the heat of exhaust gas to decompose urea in urea water into ammonia. Therefore, the temperature of exhaust gas needs to be 200° C. or high...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F01N3/08B01D53/94
CPCB01D53/94F01N3/2026F01N2240/25F01N2610/02F01N2610/10F01N2610/1453F01N3/2066F01N2610/08F01N2240/16F01N3/027Y02T10/12F01N3/2013F01N3/2073F01N3/2828F01N3/2892F01N2330/06F01N2330/30F01N2240/40
Inventor 斋木胜巳柴垣行成
Owner NGK INSULATORS LTD