Earth rotation motion compensation system method for astronomical photography

Abstract

The invention relates to an earth rotation motion compensation system method for astronomical photography. The earth rotation motion compensation system method comprises an azimuth angle rotating mechanism, a pitch angle rotating mechanism, a roll angle rotating mechanism, a camera and an intelligent controller of an equatorial telescope. Numerical control linkage of the intelligent controller, a driving motor and a rotating angle sensor are adopted to realize the effect of compensating for earth rotation. A new polar alignment method is provided. According to the system method, an adjustable base and a camera tripod head in the prior art are omitted, the rotational degrees of freedom of the whole structure are reduced from 6 to 3, the structure is more compact and light, the rigidity is high, the precision is high, the polar alignment operation is greatly simplified, the electric control of the camera orientation can be realized, and the interference possibly brought by the shaking of hand action is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of astrophotography equipment, in particular to an earth rotation motion compensation system method for astrophotography. Background technique [0002] In astrophotography activities, the objects of photography are various celestial bodies in the sky such as stars, constellations, nebulae, sun, moon, etc., and the shooting device (camera) is fixed on the earth. Since the objects of astrophotography have low brightness, in order to To take clear images of them usually requires a longer exposure time, and since the camera is set up on the earth, it will rotate with the earth around the earth's polar axis, resulting in a celestial body relative to the camera. Rotational movement in the opposite direction of the axis, in long-time exposure, such movement will cause blurring and smearing of celestial objects in the camera, destroying the quality of photographic works; Compensation; in the prior art, such as pate...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1. The overall structure contains too many degrees of freedom. In order to realize the function of the right ascension axis to the polar axis, the adjustable base needs to have two rotational degrees of freedom to adjust the azimuth and pitch angles of the right ascension axis respectively. The right ascension axis itself is 1 degree of freedom of rotation, since the right ascension axis must be parallel to the polar axis of the earth, its orientation is fixed, and the camera must be between the right ascension axis and the camera in order to shoot celestial bodies in different orientations in the sky , connected in series through an additional camera gimbal, the camera gimbal introduces 3 rotational degrees of freedom; so the overall structure has up to 6 degrees of freedom, which brings disadvantages such as complex structure, bulky, large volume, and poor rigidity

[0006] 2. Due to the motion compensation of the existing equatorial mount for the rotation of the earth, it is realized by making the right ascension axis of the equatorial mount parallel to the polar axis of the earth's rotation, and then driving the right ascension axis to rotate at an angular velocity that is equal in magnitude to the earth's rotation angular velocity and opposite in direction; Therefore, the polar axis operation must be carried out before use; this requires the user to find the North Star in the sky, and manually adjust the two degrees of freedom of the azimuth and pitch angles of the adjustable base, by observing the polar axis mirror or pointing pen and the North Star The entire operation is complex and time-consuming, and the alignment accuracy is affected by the observation error of the human eye. In addition, if the equatorial mount is used in the southern hemisphere, because the North Star cannot be observed, the polar axis operation cannot be performed. complicated way instead

[0007] 3. After completing the operation of the polar axis of the equatorial mount, in order to shoot the sky in different orientations, it is inevitable to manually adjust the orientation of the camera gimbal to make the camera point to the new direction. During this step, the shaking of the human hand may cause The orientation of the right ascension axis of the equatorial mount changes, and it is no longer parallel to the polar axis of the earth's rotation, thus introducing motion compensation errors

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