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Chimeric antigen receptor T cell targeting CD133

A chimeric antigen receptor, targeting technology, applied in the direction of targeting specific cell fusion, genetically modified cells, receptors/cell surface antigens/cell surface determinants, etc., can solve the complexity of cell signal transduction and other problems, to achieve the effect of strong specific killing function, remarkable ability and strong anti-tumor ability.

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-10
WEST CHINA HOSPITAL SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Blocking the combination of PD-L1 and PD1 can theoretically eliminate the inhibition of PD1 signaling on T cells and activate the immune response of T cells. However, due to the complexity of cell signal transduction, it is currently not possible to simultaneously target CD133+ tumor stem cells and target Report on CAR-T cells of PD1-PDL1 pathway

Method used

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  • Chimeric antigen receptor T cell targeting CD133
  • Chimeric antigen receptor T cell targeting CD133
  • Chimeric antigen receptor T cell targeting CD133

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Example 1 Preparation of anti-tumor chimeric antigen receptor T cells

[0059] 1. Lentivirus construction

[0060] 1. Construction of lentiviral vector plasmid

[0061] 1.1 Design CD133scFv gene sequence

[0062] There are 2 articles in total, namely:

[0063] CD133scFv gene sequence (SEQ ID NO.1):

[0064] GCCCAGGCCGCCGAGCTGGACATCGTGCTGAGCCAGAGCCCCGCCATCATGAGCGCCAGCCCCGGCGAGAAGGTGACCATCAGCTGCAGCGCCAGCAGCAGCGTGAGCTACATGTACTGGTACCAGCAGAAGCCCGGCAGCAGCCCCAAGCCCTGGATCTACAGAACCAGCAACCTGGCCAGCGGCGTGCCCGCCAGATTCAGCGGCAGCGGCAGCGGCACCAGCTACAGCCTGACCATCAGCAGCATGGAGGCCGAGGACGCCGCCACATATTACTGCCAGCAGTACCACAGCTACCCCCCCACATTCGGAGCTGGCACGAAACTGGAGCTGAAATCGAGCGGCGGCGGCGGCTCTGGCGGGGGCGGAGGCGGTTCTAGCAGAAGCAGCCTGGAGGTGAAGCTGGTGGAAAGCGGCCCGGAACTGAAGAAGCCCGGCGAGACCGTGAAGATCAGCTGCAAGGCCAGCGGCTACACCTTCACCGACTACAGCATGCACTGGGTGAACCAGGCCCCCGGCAAGGGCCTGAAGTGGATGGGCTGGATCAACACCGAGACCGGCGAGCCCAGCTACGCCGACGACTTCAAGGGCAGATTCGCCTTCAGCCTGGAGACCAGCGCCAGCACCGCCTACCTGCAGATCAACAACCTGAAGAACGAGGACACCGCAACCT...

Embodiment 2

[0096] Example 2 Preparation of CART cells modified by switching receptors

[0097] Through the whole gene synthesis method, synthesize the DNA sequence that connects the switch receptor gene sequence, CD133scFv gene sequence and signal peptide, CD28 hinge segment, CD28 transmembrane segment, CD28 intracellular segment, and CD3ζ segment respectively, in the order of signal peptide-switch Receptor-T2A linker-signal peptide-anti-CD133 single-chain antibody-CD28 hinge, transmembrane segment and intracellular segment-CD3ζ segment, its sequence (SEQID NO.15) is:

[0098]

[0099]

[0100] Note: The lowercase non-italic part (SEQ ID NO.4) is the signal peptide; the uppercase non-bold part (SEQ ID NO.17) is the anti-PDL1 sequence; the lowercase italic part (SEQ ID NO.18) is the CD28 hinge (hinge ), transmembrane and intracellular segment; the uppercase underlined part (SEQ ID NO.19) is the T2A linker; the uppercase bold part (SEQ ID NO.1) is the anti-CD133 single-chain antibody...

experiment example 1

[0124] Experimental example 1 Detection of infection efficiency of CD133 CART cells

[0125] 1. Cell preparation

[0126] CD133 CART cells (prepared according to Example 1), empty T cells (on the basis of Example 1, the CD133 CART gene fragment was omitted, and the lentiviral empty vector was transferred), and control T cells.

[0127] 2. Flow detection

[0128] The red fluorescence expression of each sample was detected and analyzed by flow cytometry.

[0129] 3. Results

[0130] The result is as Figure 5 shown. The test results showed that the ratio of CD133 CART cells expressing red fluorescence (RFP) was 75.6%, the ratio of empty T cells expressing RFP was 74.3%, and the control T cells did not express RFP.

[0131] 4 Conclusion

[0132] The CD133 CART cells of the present invention have higher infection efficiency.

[0133] Experimental example 2 Detection of cell infection efficiency of CD133 CART (CD133-αPDL1 / CD28-CART cells) modified by switching receptors

[...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a chimeric antigen receptor T cell targeting CD133, and belongs to the field of immunotherapy of tumors. The core of the chimeric antigen receptor T cell lies in that the T cell expresses an artificial recombinant receptor protein, and the receptor protein is sequentially composed of the following fragments: (1) a signal peptide targeting a cell membrane, (2) an anti-CD133 single-chain antibody (scFv), (3) a CD28 transmembrane and intracellular fragment, and (4) a CD3[zeta] chain, wherein the sequence of the part (2) is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. The chimeric antigen receptor T cell can specifically recognize CD133 + tumor cells and kill the CD133 + tumor cells to play a role in immunotherapy, the chimeric antigen receptor T cell is further optimized, the CD133-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cell modified by a conversion receptor can also convert an inhibitory signal of PDL1 into an activated signal, and a better anti-tumor curative effect is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of tumor immunotherapy. Background technique [0002] In recent years, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has achieved clinical breakthroughs in leukemia and lymphoma patients. CAR-T cell therapy is to isolate and collect T cells from tumor patients, and genetically modify them in vitro to express chimeric antigen receptors that specifically recognize tumor cells. The modified CAR-T cells are then purified, expanded and activated in vitro, and the CAR-T cells are reinfused into the patient to specifically eliminate tumor cells. Although CAR-T cells have shown significant therapeutic advantages in the treatment of hematological tumors, their efficacy on solid tumors is limited because solid tumors form a special immune microenvironment in the body and solid tumor cells lack tumor-specific antigen targets. wait. Therefore, it is necessary to find new tumor-specific targets to overcome the obstacles of poo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K16/28C07K19/00C12N15/13C12N7/01C12N5/10A61K39/00A61P35/00
CPCC07K16/2896C07K14/7051C07K16/2827C12N7/00C12N5/0636A61K39/0011A61P35/00C07K2317/622C07K2319/02C07K2319/03C07K2319/33C12N2510/00C12N2740/15021
Inventor 卢铀尹利梅薛建新仝瑞占
Owner WEST CHINA HOSPITAL SICHUAN UNIV