Preparation method of graphene-carbon nanotube heterojunction
A technology of carbon nanotubes and graphene, which is applied in the field of preparation of graphene-carbon nanotube heterojunctions, can solve problems such as difficult promotion, high cost, and difficult industrial production
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Embodiment 1
[0055] A method for preparing a graphene-carbon nanotube heterojunction, comprising the steps of:
[0056] Step 1, processing the growth substrate;
[0057] Processing the growth substrate includes the following steps:
[0058] S1, in order to clean the ST-cut quartz substrate and repair the lattice defects generated during the production and processing of the growth substrate, the growth substrate was ultrasonically cleaned in ultrapure water, acetone, ethanol, and ultrapure water in sequence, and the cleaning time was controlled 10min in each cleaning solution;
[0059] S2, dry with high-purity nitrogen;
[0060] S3, put the cleaned substrate into the muffle furnace, anneal at high temperature in the air, raise the temperature to 900 °C for 2 h, keep the temperature at 900 °C for 8 h, then cool down to 300 °C for 10 h, and cool down naturally;
[0061] Wherein, the growth substrate is one of ST-cut quartz, r-cut quartz, a-plane α-alumina, r-plane α-alumina and magnesium o...
Embodiment 2
[0076] With embodiment 1, difference is: used CuCl 2 The solution was changed to NiCl 2 NiCl at a concentration of 0.05 mmol / L 2 / EtOH solution, the Ni-containing catalyst was loaded on the surface of ST-cut quartz substrate with graphene.
[0077] The principle of preparing heterojunction: use single-layer graphene itself as an obstacle to limit the growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes, and form graphene-carbon nanotube heterojunctions at their junctions. First, a layer of single-layer graphene was peeled off by tape method on the growth substrate. Then, the metal catalyst is supported on the substrate, and carbon nanotubes are grown in a lattice-oriented growth mode. At this time, the grown carbon nanotubes are parallel to the crystal lattice direction. Utilizing the top growth mode of carbon nanotubes, the catalyst moves forward with the growth of carbon nanotubes until it touches the edge of single-layer graphene. The nanotubes were seamlessly welded together to ...
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