Metamaterial absorber, device and system and preparation method thereof
A technology of metamaterials and absorbers, applied in the field of terahertz electromagnetic wave metamaterials, to achieve effective and flexible regulation of absorption rate and absorption frequency
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Embodiment 1
[0060] Such as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a metamaterial absorber, the metamaterial absorber includes: a light-transmitting medium layer 3, as a preferred implementation mode, the light-transmitting medium layer 3 of this embodiment specifically uses amethyst Glass layer; reflective metal layer 4, arranged on the lower surface of the amethyst glass layer 3; graphene structure layer 2, arranged on the upper surface of the amethyst glass layer 3, metal microresonator structure layer 1, arranged on the graphene structure layer 2; the metal microresonator structure layer 1 is a metal layer with a bus topology.
[0061] The metal micro-resonator structure layer 1 with a bus topology structure includes at least one basic metal unit, and one basic metal unit is a micro-resonator.
[0062] Optionally, as in figure 2 As shown, the basic metal unit in this embodiment includes one bus metal strip 5, five branch metal strips and five metal blocks. In this embodiment, ...
Embodiment 2
[0074] See Figure 7 , this embodiment provides a metamaterial absorber, including: a laser emitting module, a voltage module, and a metamaterial absorber shown in Embodiment 1.
[0075] The laser emitting module is arranged on the metal micro-resonator structure layer of the metamaterial absorber, and the voltage module is connected to the metal micro-resonator structure layer through the first electrode and the second electrode.
[0076] The metamaterial absorber in this embodiment includes a plurality of basic absorption units, and the basic absorption unit includes a microresonator, a basic graphene unit, an amethyst glass layer and a reflective metal layer located under the basic graphene unit. During the control process, multiple basic absorption units interact with each other to transmit and couple the electromagnetic responses to each other, and jointly absorb the terahertz wave.
[0077] In this embodiment, the terahertz wave is vertically incident from the metal mic...
Embodiment 3
[0085] See Figure 8 , this embodiment provides a metamaterial absorption system, including a controller and a metamaterial absorption device shown in Embodiment 2.
[0086] The controller is respectively connected with the laser emission module and the voltage module in the metamaterial absorption device; the controller is used to control parameters such as the wavelength and power density of the laser output from the laser emission module, and the controller is also used to control the output voltage value of the voltage module. The controller realizes effective and flexible regulation of the absorption rate and absorption frequency of the terahertz electromagnetic wave by the metamaterial absorber by controlling the working parameters of the laser and the voltage.
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