Rescue pipe and emergency rescue pipe fitting for dam piping accident and use method of emergency rescue pipe fitting

An emergency rescue and piping technology, applied in marine engineering, construction, infrastructure engineering, etc., can solve the problems of slow dam blocking, low work efficiency, waste of manpower and material resources, water blocking effect, and no treatment equipment.

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-24
徐州中矿岩土技术股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide emergency rescue pipe fittings for embankment piping, to solve the emergency rescue mode of general piping at present, the reverse filter surrounding well and the form of raising water basin are used more, but the materials used for the current reverse filter surrounding well are Soil bags, sand pads or firewood filter materials, this method does not have professional processing equipment, the work efficiency is low and a lot of manpower and material resources are wasted, and it may not be able to produce a good water-stop effect; secondly, the water basin method can only be used upstream and downstream In areas where the water level difference is not large, the limitations are obvious, and the effect equipment is relatively simple and cannot be used universally. In addition, the traditional method of dams with water on both sides cannot be targeted in real time, and the low water level dams are relatively slow to block.

Method used

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  • Rescue pipe and emergency rescue pipe fitting for dam piping accident and use method of emergency rescue pipe fitting
  • Rescue pipe and emergency rescue pipe fitting for dam piping accident and use method of emergency rescue pipe fitting
  • Rescue pipe and emergency rescue pipe fitting for dam piping accident and use method of emergency rescue pipe fitting

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Such as figure 2 with Figure 5 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, a rescue pipe for embankment piping accidents includes a steel pipe 1, and also includes: a flange pipe head 2 fixed on the upper end of the steel pipe 1, wherein the steel pipe 1 is provided with a threaded section near the end 3. The limit sleeve 4 is threaded on the threaded section 3; the sliding ring 7 is slidably connected to the steel pipe 1 near the bottom end, wherein the upper end of the sliding ring 7 is circumferentially distributed with anchor thorns 8, and the ends of the anchor thorns 8 are provided with barbs 9. The blasting opening 10 is arranged on both sides of the pipe wall at the bottom end of the steel pipe 1; the pressure-sensitive firing pin blasting bag 13 is installed inside the blasting port 10, and the left and right sides of the pressure-sensitive firing pin blasting bag 13 are respectively attached with adhesive bags 11 and expansion small ball bag 12. ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Such as Figure 1-5 As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, the emergency rescue pipe fittings used for embankment piping also include a ring 17, and a plurality of fixing rings 18 for the steel pipe 1 to pass are fixed on the inner wall of the ring 17, and there are also fixed rings 18 on the ring 17. Connection structure 21, connection structure 21 is connected with polygonal plate 20, is provided with polygonal middle layer filter screen 23 in the middle of polygonal plate 20, is covered with sliding collar 24 on the envelope 17, is tied with steel cable 25 on the sliding collar 24, steel cable The other end of 25 is fixedly connected with a weight bag 26.

[0055] Surrounding ring 17 is made of deformable material, fastens together with bolt nut 19 between two surrounding rings 17, brick, stone and sand and soil can be placed in the ballast bag 26.

[0056] The bottom surface of the polygonal plate 20 is provided with some barbed inserts 22, the inser...

Embodiment 3

[0076] In some other fields, the following devices can also be used for sealing, such as:

[0077] An emergency rescue pipe fitting using iron powder as the blasting material is basically the same as in Example 1, including a rescue pipe for embankment piping accidents in Example 1, and furthermore, the efficient bonding in the adhesive bag 11 The main material of the agent is water-absorbing resin, and iron powder is added to the expansion ball material in the expansion ball bag 12; it is also possible to adopt a method in which a large amount of iron powder or small iron balls are filled in the adhesive bag 11 and the expansion ball bag 12.

[0078] An emergency rescue pipe fitting using water-absorbent resin as blasting material, which is basically the same as in Example 1, including a rescue pipe for a dam piping accident in Example 1, and furthermore, an adhesive bag 11 and an expanded small ball bag 12 all adopts water-absorbing resin to fill, and difference is that in t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dam piping emergency treatment, in particular to a rescue pipe for a dam piping accident. The rescue pipe for the dam piping accident comprises a steel pipe and further comprises a sliding ring connected to the portion, close to the bottom end, of the steel pipe in a sliding mode, and anchor thorn pressure induction type firing pin blasting packages are distributed at the upper end of the sliding ring in the circumferential direction, wherein a adhesive bag and a small expansion ball bag are tightly attached to the left side and the right side of the pressure induction type firing pin blasting bag respectively. The rescue pipe provides a new water stopping method which can be regarded as a whole in which two leaking stoppage structures acting on different positions promote each other, and after the emergency rescue pipe fitting acting on a piping opening is added into the pipe, the pipe not only plays a role in fixing the emergency rescue pipe fitting main body, most importantly, the leaking stoppage function of the pipe is combined to quickly form a leaking stoppage layer at three layers of filter screens, so that efficiency is greatly improved, water can be quickly stopped, and repair time is shortened; the rescue pipe not only acts on a common river levee, but also can be used for a river levee dam with water on the two sides, and blocking of a low-water-level dam is rapid and effective.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of embankment piping emergency treatment, in particular to a rescue pipe for embankment piping accidents, an emergency rescue pipe fitting and a use method thereof. Background technique [0002] Under the action of seepage, the fine particles of the soil form pores along the skeleton particles, and the increase of the flow rate of water in the pores of the soil causes the fine particles of the soil to be washed away, which is called piping. When piping occurs, the water surface will be turned upside down. As the upstream water level rises, the duration will prolong, and the danger will continue to worsen. A large amount of water gushes up and overturns the sand, which destroys the foundation soil skeleton of embankments and sluices, expands the channels, and empties the foundation soil, causing buildings Collapse, causing accidents such as embankment bursting, dam collapse, gate switching, etc., so there is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02D19/16E02B3/16
CPCE02D19/16E02B3/16
Inventor 张洪乐熊彩霞何宝林孙建华朱元武张晓堃胡扬威岳艳艳
Owner 徐州中矿岩土技术股份有限公司
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