Tulathromycin synthesis method

A synthetic method and technology of telamycin, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, sugar derivatives, etc., can solve problems such as difficult removal of heavy metal residues, ring-opening isomerization of macrolides, unfavorable industrial production, etc. Achieve the effects of improving productivity, shortening reaction steps, and convenient process monitoring

Pending Publication Date: 2021-10-12
SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present technology relates to improved methods or reactions involving specific chemical compounds called flourophenolic methoxytetrahydrocarboxamides (FBM). These improvements improve their ability to react specifically against certain molecules by forming an ester bond between them without losing any part of it. Additionally, these modifications also enhance its stability during storage over time. Overall, this method allows for more efficient and effective synthesis of various types of chemically related products such as antibodies, enzymes, etc., while reducing manufacturing cost and minimizing environmental concerns associated therewith.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patents relates to improving the chemical structure of TALON® compounds called Telamecleoside Amphoterum Salts or Phenolinosynthesis Agtrophy Actins produced by Streporanidae Gram positive microorganisms such as Bacillus spiroforms strain ATCC439. However, these new structures may contain impurities like carboxymiesterase II, beta cyclodextrin dimmers, triphenylethronotriterpenoids, cyclohexadecylazone, pyridonaphosphoranes, etc., making them challenging to purify due to their complex nature.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Embodiment 1: compound 1, i.e. the synthesis of 2'-Fmoc-nor azithromycin intermediate

[0047] Add 100g (1eq) norazithromycin and 700mL dichloromethane into a 2L reaction flask, stir to dissolve, then add 29.4g sodium carbonate, stir for 30min, then slowly add Fmoc-Cl (43g, 1.2eq) dropwise to obtain a dichloromethane solution , After addition, stir at room temperature for 3h. TLC monitored the completion of the reaction. Add 200 mL of deionized water to the reaction solution, stir for 30 min, let stand to separate the liquid, dry (anhydrous sodium sulfate), filter, spin dry, and recrystallize the crude product with cyclohexane to obtain 113.2 g of white solid, yield 87%. H NMR spectrum see figure 2 .

Embodiment 2

[0051] Embodiment 2: compound 2, i.e. the synthesis of 2'-Fmoc-4 "-oxo-nor azithromycin intermediate

[0052] Add 100g (1eq) of 2'-Fmoc-norazithromycin intermediate, 43mL (5eq) of dimethyl sulfoxide and dichloromethane into a 3L reaction flask, cool to -78°C under nitrogen protection, and slowly add 168mL (10eq ) trifluoroacetic anhydride, keep warm at -78°C and stir for 1h, then slowly add 165mL (10eq) triethylamine dropwise, after the addition is complete, naturally raise the temperature to -20-30°C to continue the reaction for 1h, monitor the completion of the reaction by TLC, and add water to quench. Warm up to room temperature, add 700mL of water and 1200mL of dichloromethane, stir for 30min, separate the liquids, wash the organic phase with saturated brine and water once, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, spin dry, and recrystallize the crude product with cyclohexane 85.8 g of white solid was obtained, with a yield of 86%.

[0053] H NMR and C NMR spectra, see ...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Embodiment 3: compound 3, namely epoxy compound intermediate: the synthesis of 4 "-methylene epoxy-2'-Fmoc-nor azithromycin

[0055] Dissolve 36.9 (2eq) g of trimethylsulfur iodide in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) and cool to about -10°C, add 26.3 g (2 eq) of potassium tert-butoxide, and stir for 1 h to obtain sulfur ylide salt, which is set aside.

[0056] Dissolve 100g (1eq) of 2'-Fmoc-4"-oxonorazithromycin in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (300mL), cool to -78°C, slowly add the above-prepared sulfur ylide dropwise under stirring, after the addition is complete, continue to keep warm Reaction at -78°C for 1h, TLC detection of the completion of the reaction. Add dropwise reaction saturated ammonium chloride solution to the reaction solution to extract, naturally rise to room temperature, dilute with water, extract with dichloromethane, separate liquids, combine organic phases, and wash with anhydrous sulfuric acid Dry over sodium, filter, and concentrate under reduced ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a tulathromycin synthesis method. The method comprises the steps of (1) carrying out a reaction on norazithromycin and Fmoc-Cl under the action of an acid-binding agent to selectively prepare a 2'-Fmoc-norazithromycin intermediate; (2) oxidizing a C-cyclic alcohol hydroxyl group of the 2'-Fmoc-norazithromycin intermediate by utilizing a Swern oxidation reaction, so as to prepare a 4''-oxo-2'-Fmoc-norazithromycin intermediate; (3) under the action of strong base, enabling trimethylsulfur iodide to react with the 4''-oxo-2'-Fmoc-norazithromycin intermediate, so as to prepare a 4''-methyleneepoxy-2'-Fmoc-norazithromycin intermediate; and (4) under the condition of an organic solvent, enabling the 4''-methyleneepoxy-2'-Fmoc-norazithromycin intermediate to react with n-propylamine, so as to obtain target product tulathromycin. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the reaction selectivity is high, the monitoring is convenient, the reaction steps are shortened, the problems of production safety and heavy metal residue possibly existing in catalytic hydrogenation by using noble metal are avoided, and the production cost is reduced while the reaction efficiency is improved.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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