Hot work die steel and preparation method thereof
A hot work die steel and electric furnace smelting technology, which is applied in the field of metal materials, can solve the problems of deterioration of service performance, decreased strength, unsatisfactory life of hot work die, etc. Effect
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[0035] The invention provides a method for preparing hot work die steel, comprising:
[0036] Alloy raw materials are smelted in EBT electric furnace, LF smelted, and VD refined to obtain alloy liquid;
[0037] Die-casting the molten alloy to obtain a casting;
[0038] The casting is subjected to electroslag remelting, primary annealing, forging and secondary annealing to obtain hot work die steel.
[0039] In the present invention, during the EBT electric furnace smelting process of the alloy raw materials, it is preferable to control the P and S content in the material during batching to ensure that the decarburization amount ≥ 0.20% during electric furnace smelting, and the oxygen blowing temperature is to ensure sufficient degassing and degassing. inclusions; the mass content of P is preferably controlled at 0.03-0.08%, more preferably 0.04-0.07%, most preferably 0.05-0.06%; the mass content of S is preferably controlled at 0.02-0.1%, more preferably 0.03% ~0.08%, more p...
Embodiment 1
[0128] Prepare hot work die steel as follows:
[0129] The alloy raw materials are smelted in EBT electric furnace, LF refining and VD refining to obtain alloy liquid;
[0130] Die-casting the molten alloy to obtain a casting;
[0131] The casting is subjected to electroslag remelting, primary annealing, forging and secondary annealing to obtain hot work die steel;
[0132] In the EBT electric furnace smelting process of the alloy raw material, the content of P and S in the material is controlled during batching to ensure that the decarburization amount during electric furnace smelting is 0.35%, and the oxygen blowing temperature is to ensure sufficient degassing and inclusion removal; The mass content of P is controlled to be 0.011%, the mass content of S is controlled to be 0.025%, and the oxygen blowing temperature is 1562°C;
[0133] The EBT electric furnace is smelted by an oxidation method, and 800kg of lime is placed on the bottom of the furnace before charging; in th...
Embodiment 2
[0156] Prepare hot work die steel as follows:
[0157] The alloy raw materials are smelted in EBT electric furnace, LF refining and VD refining to obtain alloy liquid;
[0158] Die-casting the molten alloy to obtain a casting;
[0159] The casting is subjected to electroslag remelting, primary annealing, forging and secondary annealing to obtain hot work die steel;
[0160] In the EBT electric furnace smelting process of the alloy raw material, the content of P and S in the material is controlled during batching to ensure that the decarburization amount during electric furnace smelting is 0.3%, and the oxygen blowing temperature is to ensure sufficient degassing and inclusion removal; The mass content of P is controlled to be 0.05%, the mass content of S is controlled to be 0.05%, and the oxygen blowing temperature is 1570°C;
[0161] The EBT electric furnace is smelted by the oxidation method, and the bottom of the furnace is covered with 800kg of lime before charging; the ...
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