Cigar tobacco air-curing method

A cigar leaf air-curing technology, applied in tobacco, tobacco preparation, application, etc., can solve the problems of large air-curing temperature and humidity range, low degree of homogenization of tobacco leaves, and affecting the quality of tobacco leaves, and achieve air-curing temperature and humidity The range is small, the effect of improving quality and reducing loss rate

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-03
YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the prior art, the quality of the tobacco leaves is often affected due to the improper selection of tobacco varieties of the cigar leaves; and the range of temperature and humidity in the air-curing process of the cigar leaves is too large, resulting in a low degree of homogenization of the tobacco leaves. And the loss of tobacco leaves produced by airing is relatively large, etc.

Method used

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  • Cigar tobacco air-curing method
  • Cigar tobacco air-curing method
  • Cigar tobacco air-curing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1: The present invention provides a kind of cigar tobacco leaf drying method, the kind of cigar tobacco leaf selects Yunxue No. 36, the fresh tobacco leaf of wrapper is the first-ripe tobacco leaf without dew, the fresh tobacco leaf of filler is the ripe tobacco leaf without dew, must Tobacco leaves can be collected and air-dried when there are no water droplets on the surface of the tobacco leaves; the cigar fresh tobacco leaves are sparsely weaved, and the air-drying rods are 1.5-meter-long air-drying rods, and 40-60 pieces of tobacco leaves are weaved on each air-drying rod.

[0031] The cigar air-drying includes wrapper tobacco leaves and filler tobacco leaves. The wrapper tobacco leaves are made by weaving cigar fresh tobacco leaves on the air-drying rods and putting them in the drying room. After air-drying in four stages, they are ventilated. Wrapper tobacco leaves are obtained after the wrapper tobacco leaves are soft and not broken, and then the wrapp...

Embodiment 2

[0034]Embodiment 2: This embodiment provides a kind of cigar leaf natural drying method, and the kind of cigar leaf selects Yunxue No. 36, and the fresh tobacco leaf of the cigar wrapper that is about to gather is worn into pole, and every pole 40-60 tobacco leaves, put Enter the cigar leaf airing room, the temperature is natural temperature, the humidity is controlled by opening and closing the window, and the airing method is carried out in four stages to obtain naturally aired cigar wrapper tobacco leaves. The harvested cigar core fresh tobacco leaves are threaded into rods, with 40-60 tobacco leaves per rod, and placed in the cigar leaf drying room. The temperature is natural temperature, and the humidity is controlled by opening and closing windows. The drying method is carried out in four stages. (The air-curing process of four stages is as shown in Table 1), and the naturally air-cured cigar filler tobacco leaves are obtained.

[0035] stage temperature(℃) ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Embodiment 3: This embodiment provides a method for drying cigar leaves. The variety of cigar leaves is Yunxue 36, and the fresh cigar leaves are mature tobacco leaves with dew for drying; The rods are air-drying rods of 1.5 meters, and 40-60 tobacco leaves are assembled on each air-drying rod. Compared with that in Example 1, using fresh cigar tobacco leaves as dew-free mature tobacco leaves for air curing, the results are shown in Table 5. The results showed that the fresh cigar tobacco leaves were mature tobacco leaves without dew and without water droplets on the surface of the tobacco leaves for air curing, and the proportion of mildew during the air curing process was low.

[0047] Fresh Tobacco Differences Proportion of mildew during drying (%) dew 45.39 no dew 20.15

[0048] table 5

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cigar tobacco air-curing method, which comprises cigar coating tobacco leaf air-curing and cigar core tobacco leaf air-curing, and is characterized in that the cigar coating tobacco leaf air-curing comprises the following steps: weaving fresh cigar coating tobacco leaves on an air-curing rod, putting the air-curing rod into an air-curing room, air-curing in four stages, and after ventilation and moisture regaining are conducted till the cigar coating tobacco leaves are soft and not broken, removing from the air-curing rod to obtain the cigar coating tobacco leaves, and the cigar core tobacco leaf air-curing comprises the following steps: weaving fresh cigar core tobacco leaves on an air-curing rod, putting the air-curing rod into an air-curing room, air-curing in four stages, and after ventilation and moisture regaining are conducted till the cigar core tobacco leaves are soft and not broken, removing from the air-curing rod to obtain the cigar core tobacco leaves. According to the invention, high-quality cigar coating tobacco leaves and cigar core tobacco leaves are obtained through four stages of airing, so that the quality of cigars can be remarkably improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco processing, in particular to a method for air-drying cigar tobacco leaves. Background technique [0002] Cigar is a special kind of tobacco product, which has the characteristics of strong strength, mellow and full aroma, bitter and sweet taste, less tar and nicotine, and less harm to human body than ordinary cigarettes. Cigar leaves are generally made of wrapper (outer wrapper) Tobacco leaves) and filler (core leaf tobacco) are rolled from different types of tobacco leaves. Among them, wrapper tobacco leaves are the only visible part, which is the essence of cigars. It not only has the typical aroma that matches cigars, but also has higher requirements for quality factors such as toughness, organizational structure, oil content, color and luster; the quality of filler tobacco leaves is excellent. Poor quality will affect the taste of cigars and is one of the key factors to measure the quality an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A24B1/02A24B3/04
CPCA24B1/02A24B3/04
Inventor 赵高坤李薇陈明富孔光辉姚恒张光海吴玉萍莱安德罗夏华昌王婷蒋亮庞滇杨萌贺晓辉杨志吉任龙辉王成张体坤王庙昌何军张永俊唐旭兵
Owner YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI
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