Blood flow measurement system using adherent laser speckle contrastive analysis
A technique of light scattering and contrast used in blood flow measurement, analysis using fluorescence emission, diagnostics using spectroscopy, etc.
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[0033] Novel methods, devices, and systems for determining more accurate rates of movement (eg, flow rates, diffusion rates, etc.) of scattering particles within a sample of interest are disclosed herein. In summary, the disclosed embodiments innovatively apply the theory of dynamic light scattering and, in particular, speckle contrast analysis methods. The method of speckle contrast imaging is commonly used to image blood vessels and other vascularized tissues in the field of biomedical engineering. The method exploits the interference patterns formed when coherent laser light is scattered randomly in the sample medium. A so-called speckle pattern is formed on the image sensor. If the scattering object is in motion, the speckle pattern will fluctuate during the image sensor's exposure time, which will cause the pattern to blur. For a given camera exposure, faster fluctuations cause more blur. One measure of "blur" in speckle images is commonly known as speckle contrast, an...
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