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Efficient equipment based on microwave nonlinear device

A non-linear device and non-linear load technology, applied in the field of plasma equipment, can solve problems such as large insertion loss of matching circuits, complex matching circuit structures, and reduced energy efficiency.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-07
成都市吉亨特科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method has the following disadvantages: 1) the insertion loss of the matching circuit is relatively large, which will seriously reduce the energy efficiency of the scheme
2) In the commonly used microwave frequency band of 2450MHz, the power capacity of the lumped parameter circuit is relatively small
The application of this solution in the industrial and environmental protection fields is limited by the power capacity
3) The structure of the matching circuit of this scheme is complex

Method used

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  • Efficient equipment based on microwave nonlinear device
  • Efficient equipment based on microwave nonlinear device
  • Efficient equipment based on microwave nonlinear device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Such as figure 1 with figure 2 shown.

[0039] A high-efficiency device based on a microwave nonlinear device includes a microwave source 1, a regulating circuit 2, and a nonlinear device 3 connected in sequence. The regulating circuit 2 and the nonlinear device 3 constitute a nonlinear load, and the port of the nonlinear load connected to the microwave source 1 is an input end. The non-linear load has two states, a small signal state and a large signal state. The adjustment circuit 2 includes at least one adjustment body 21 , a first coupling structure 21A located at the front end of the adjustment body 21 and a second coupling structure 21B located at the rear end of the adjustment body 21 . When the signal is small, the first coupling structure 21A, the second coupling structure 21B, and the adjustment body 21 between the first coupling structure 21A and the second coupling structure 21B together form a first resonant cavity, and the The resonant frequency of at...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Such as figure 2 shown.

[0048] Compared with implementation example 1, the only difference is:

[0049] Both the first coupling structure 21A and the second coupling structure 21B are metal diaphragms. In the broadside direction of the rectangular waveguide, the size of the through hole is less than 1 / 3 of the size of the metal film.

Embodiment 3

[0051] Such as image 3 shown.

[0052] Compared with implementation example 2, the nonlinear device includes a one-to-four equal-amplitude and equal-phase power divider and a nonlinear sub-device respectively connected to its four output terminals.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a design scheme of efficient equipment based on a microwave nonlinear device. Microwave plasma has important application in the aspects of high-intensity light sources, microwave ultraviolet air sterilization and industrial waste gas treatment, plasma torches and microwave plasma propulsion. According to the invention, two resonant cavities which are connected in series are realized by adopting coupling screws, a rectangular waveguide, a circular waveguide, a coaxial line or other transmission lines, and the resonant frequencies of the resonant cavities respectively correspond to the operation frequency and the ignition frequency of the equipment. The microwave source firstly works at the ignition frequency and is successfully ignited, and then the frequency is changed to the operation frequency to efficiently operate. The equipment not only can be automatically ignited, but also can efficiently operate, and can be applied to the fields of disinfection and sterilization treatment of various gases and liquids, microwave plasma torches, microwave plasma vapor deposition, microwave plasma propellers and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-efficiency device based on a microwave nonlinear device. Specifically, it relates to a high-efficiency plasma device that utilizes an impedance matching device and a variable-frequency microwave source to realize automatic ignition of a gas plasma discharge device and high-efficiency operation. Background technique [0002] Under the action of high-power microwaves, the gas will be ionized, generate plasma and emit light. High-intensity gas discharge lamps realized by microwave-excited plasma have the advantages of high brightness, color spectrum close to sunlight, long life and high luminous efficiency, and can be widely used in car headlights, square lighting and greenhouse vegetable light sources. Electrodeless ultraviolet lamps lit by microwaves have the advantages of high brightness, long life and high luminous efficiency, and can be widely used in the sterilization of air and drinking water, as well as in the fiel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H05H1/46
CPCH05H1/46
Inventor 王清源
Owner 成都市吉亨特科技有限公司
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