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Yarn dyeing and finishing device and method

A yarn, dyeing and finishing technology, applied in the field of yarn dyeing and finishing, can solve the problems of unsuitability for single yarn dyeing, complex structure, low color fastness, etc. The effect of additives

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-28
JIAXING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Dyeing by adjusting the humidity of single yarn and atomizing spraying to the surface of the yarn, the main problem is that it needs to be equipped with an atomizing device, the structure is complicated, it is not suitable for single yarn dyeing, and the surface is dyed, and the color fastness is low

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Yarn dyeing and finishing device and method
  • Yarn dyeing and finishing device and method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0080] Continuous Yarn Pretreatment

[0081] The used yarn is 25.0tex pure cotton yarn, and the number of yarns can be 1-15. In this embodiment, one yarn is selected for pretreatment. Take 15 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts by mass of high-efficiency scouring agent OS-603, 3 parts by mass of alkali-resistant penetrating agent DS-100, and 78 parts by mass of water, stir evenly at room temperature, and prepare lye. Take 10 parts by mass of H2O2 and 90 parts by mass of water, stir evenly at room temperature, and prepare an oxygen solution.

[0082] Take the above-mentioned lye and oxygen solution, and evenly deliver the lye and oxygen solution to the yarn in the multi-pass dyeing and finishing device 6 through a propulsion pump, a syringe, and a catheter, and adjust the speed to 0.4-20m / min, wherein The lye supply rate is 0.01g-1g / min, the oxygen solution supply rate is 0.01g-1g / min, the vehicle speed is preferably 1m / min in the present embodiment, the lye supply rate...

Embodiment 2

[0085] Reactive Dyeing of Cotton Yarn without Salt

[0086] The yarn used is 21 counts of pure cotton yarn, and the number of yarns used can be 1-15. In this embodiment, 3 single yarns are selected for salt-free dyeing. Take 3 parts by mass of reactive violet X-2R, 97 parts by mass of water, stir evenly at room temperature, and prepare a dye solution.

[0087] Take 25 parts by mass of soda ash and 75 parts by mass of water, stir evenly at room temperature, and prepare soda lye.

[0088] Yarn: Through the push pump 7, the syringe 8, and the catheter 13, the above-mentioned dye solution is evenly delivered to the yarn in the multi-pass dyeing and finishing device 6, wherein the yarn running speed is 2m / min, and the dye solution supply speed It is 0.126g / min. When the yarn passes through the multi-pass dyeing and finishing device 6, it absorbs the dye liquor and runs upwards into the heating device 14 for heating and dyeing. The temperature is 130°C. A very small part of the dy...

Embodiment 3

[0091] A kind of reactive dyeing dyeing of cotton yarn

[0092] The yarn used is 32tex pure cotton yarn, and the number of yarns used can be 1-15. In this embodiment, 1 single yarn is selected for reactive dyeing and dyeing. Get 3 parts by mass of reactive red X-3B, 97 parts by mass of water, stir evenly at normal temperature, and prepare a red dye solution; get 3 parts by mass of reactive orange X-GN, 97 parts by mass of water, stir uniformly at normal temperature, and prepare Orange dye solution: take 3 parts by mass of reactive blue X-BR and 97 parts by mass of water, stir evenly at room temperature, and prepare a blue dye solution. Take 25 parts by mass of soda ash and 75 parts by mass of water, stir evenly at room temperature, and prepare soda lye.

[0093] The above-mentioned red dyeing solution, orange dyeing solution and blue dyeing solution are respectively passed through the solution channel in the propulsion pump 7, the syringe 8, the catheter 13 and the multi-pass...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of yarn dyeing and finishing, and relates to a yarn dyeing and finishing device which comprises a liquid supply unit and a dyeing and finishing unit. The liquid supply unit comprises multiple injectors; auxiliary agents, finishing liquid, dye liquid or fixation liquid are loaded in the injectors; each injector is correspondingly provided with a propulsion pump for driving the injector to accurately supply liquid; the dyeing and finishing unit comprises a multi-pass dyeing and finishing device; the multi-pass dyeing and finishing device comprises a yarn channel and at least one liquid supply channel; a yarn to be dyed and finished penetrates through the yarn channel; the liquid supply channels are connected with liquid supply ports of the injectors respectively; and each injector corresponding to the dyeing and finishing unit is filled with the auxiliary agent, the finishing liquid or the dye liquid. The invention further provides a yarn dyeing and finishing method using the yarn dyeing and finishing device. According to the yarn dyeing and finishing device and method provided by the invention, a novel single yarn dyeing method is developed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of yarn dyeing and finishing, and relates to a yarn dyeing and finishing device and method. Background technique [0002] At present, the main methods of yarn dyeing are cheese dyeing, warp beam dyeing and hank dyeing, wherein the most widely used is cheese dyeing. Cheese dyeing is to wind the yarn on a perforated bobbin, and then put the bobbin wound with the yarn into the dyeing vat for dyeing. The industrial process is long, there are many influencing factors, labor intensity is high, and processing conditions are high. At the same time, it is prone to quality problems such as color flower or inner and outer layer color difference, high energy consumption, heavy pollution, low production efficiency, and high cost. Beam dyeing is to wind the yarn on the reel of the porous drum and fill it into high temperature and high pressure equipment. Under the condition of high temperature and high pressure, a pump i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06B21/00D06B23/20D06B23/04D06B15/00D06P1/38D06P1/44D06P1/673D06P3/66
CPCD06B21/00D06B23/20D06B23/205D06B23/04D06B15/00D06P1/38D06P1/445D06P1/6735D06P3/66
Inventor 詹建朝易洪雷方瑞峰
Owner JIAXING UNIV