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METHOD FOR CREATING A cDNA SEQUENCING LIBRARY

A technology for sequencing libraries and sequences, applied in the field of creating cDNA libraries, can solve problems such as hindering detection and sacrificing mRNA sequencing coverage

Pending Publication Date: 2022-01-18
吴迪 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, the authors of both methods exploited the 3'-terminal polyA(A) tailing of the cDNA, thereby sacrificing the entire mRNA sequencing coverage
Such methods pose the risk of introducing unintentional 3'-end bias and prevent detection of significant differences in genes that may be alternatively spliced ​​(Lao et al., 2009; et al., 2012)

Method used

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  • METHOD FOR CREATING A cDNA SEQUENCING LIBRARY
  • METHOD FOR CREATING A cDNA SEQUENCING LIBRARY
  • METHOD FOR CREATING A cDNA SEQUENCING LIBRARY

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0102] Fixed intracellular reverse transcription (RT) of RNA in isolated wells using barcoded random decamers (as primers) and biotinylated dNTPs ( figure 1 , 2 ). By using barcodes in RT reactions, it is possible to spatially encrypt different wells in the plate or in different tissue regions. Importantly, rRNA naturally occurring in structured form or in ribonucleoprotein complexes is not involved in RT and does not need to be excluded in subsequent steps. Biotinylated dNTPs are incorporated into the newly synthesized cDNA strands for subsequent purification steps using streptavidin-coated magnetic beads. After RT, cells were washed to remove excess RT primer. cDNA was retrieved from RNA / cDNA heteroduplexes using RNAseH ribonuclease, and supernatants from all wells were pooled into a single, larger single volume. It is important that fixed cells are not exposed to any lysis chemicals during this protocol. Preservation of protein epitopes allows the user to perform in do...

Embodiment 2

[0104] The RIF-Seq protocol is very scalable and can be used for single reactions, 96 / 384 / 1536-well plates, or tissue samples. RIF-Seq can also be performed on different materials such as cultured cells, tissue sections, tissue microarrays or TMA. The above Example 1 is optimized for high-throughput drug screening on a 384-well plate, but this method can be adapted to a 1536-well plate. With this example, the RIF-Seq method can easily be performed on a much smaller scale, involving a single or just a few wells or tissue sections. In this example, if a lower scale experiment is desired, the same RT reaction mixture is introduced into all wells. Since the wells receive the same reaction components, the RT primers do not contain well-specific barcodes, but separate PCR handles ( image 3 , Figure 4 B). RT reactions were performed with biotinylated dNTPs and mRNA was reverse transcribed (RT) in fixed cells in separate wells. rRNA naturally occurring in structured form or in ...

Embodiment 3

[0105] Components of embodiment 3-RT primers and the positioning of sequences in the sequencing library

[0106] As described above in Example 1, cDNA from individual wells can be barcoded by using unique RT primers. The assignment of primers can be done automatically, and then a common RT mix can be dispensed to all wells simultaneously. After ligation of common 3' adapters, the pooled cDNA can be further indexed with plate-specific sequences ( Figure 4 A). If the experiment was performed as described in Example 2, the samples were not pooled until the end of the procedure. Samples received the same RT primers and the same adapters. During the library extension step, where samples are indexed with the plate-specific sequences in Example 1, samples can be indexed by wells and plates according to the scale of the experiment and user choice. Well and plate indexes can be positioned on either side of the sequencing library ( Figure 4 B). At the level of the complete seq...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of biotechnology and a method for creating a cDNA library. More specifically, the invention refers to a method of forming complementary DNA (cDNA) sequencing libraries from RNA in situ comprising the steps of: (a) fixating cells, immobilized on a solid surface; (b) performing an in situ reverse transcription (RT) inside cells, using RT primers comprising a PCR handle 1, and partially biotinylated dNTPs; (c) releasing single stranded cDNA from the cells using a release mix, wherein the release mix comprises an RNAse, such that the single stranded cDNA is released from intact cells; (d) collecting a supernatant comprising released cDNA into a single larger volume or in separate volumes; and (e) introducing an adapter molecule comprising a PCR handle 2 that will bind 3' of the extended cDNA.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology and methods for creating cDNA libraries. Background technique [0002] Genes encoded in DNA are copied into messenger RNA molecules (mRNA) before they can be translated into effector proteins. The abundance and type of mRNA or gene expression can be used as biomarkers to reveal the mechanism of action of a drug or to deliver valuable information on the state of the cell at any given time point. During the past decade, chemical and specialized platforms capable of decoding or sequencing the RNA content of cells have been developed. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) has become a popular technique and is widely applicable as a technique for RNA analysis. [0003] Prior to sequencing, RNA content must be extracted and isolated from cells and transformed into library preparations to ensure compatibility with sequencing instruments. Although RNA-seq procedures are readily scalable and automatable, the isolation o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/09
CPCC12N15/1096C12Q2525/191C12Q2535/122C12Q2563/179C12Q1/68C12Q1/6855C12N15/1003C12Q2521/107C12Q2600/158C40B20/04C40B40/08C12Q1/6806
Inventor 吴迪托马什·沃特马茨·尼尔松·贝尼茨
Owner 吴迪