Efficient preparation method of UiO-66 and adsorption of UiO-66 to cationic dye
A uio-66, high-efficiency technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problem that stability and good adsorption effect cannot coexist, and achieve reduction of pollutant discharge, process The effect of simple operation and stable structure
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Preparation of UiO-66 under different temperatures in Example 1
[0022] Zirconium chloride (1510mg, 6.48mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solution of 60mLDMF and 12mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, and ultrasonication was applied for 10min to obtain a metal precursor solution; in a separate beaker, terephthalic acid (1495mg, 9mmol) was dissolved In 120mL DMF, add it to the precursor solution and mix evenly, heat it in a water bath to 60°C, 80°C, 100°C, 120°C, and 140°C for 12 hours, wash with DMF and methanol solution three times after the reaction, and finally vacuum Dry for 24h. Five kinds of UiO-66 prepared at different temperatures were obtained, and then these five kinds of UiO-66 were characterized. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0023] The specific surface area of UiO-66 prepared at different temperatures in table 1
[0024]
Embodiment 2
[0025] Preparation of UiO-66 under different molar ratios of zirconium chloride and terephthalic acid in Example 2
[0026] Dissolve zirconium chloride in a mixed solution of 60mL DMF and 12mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, and apply ultrasound for 10min to obtain a metal precursor solution; in a separate beaker, dissolve terephthalic acid in 120mL DMF, add to the precursor solution and mix Uniform, heated in a water bath to 80°C for 12 hours, washed with DMF and methanol solution three times after the reaction, and finally dried in vacuum for 24 hours. The molar ratios of zirconium chloride to terephthalic acid are 1:1, 1:1.5, and 1:2, respectively. Three kinds of UiO-66 prepared with different molar ratios were obtained, and then the three kinds of UiO-66 were characterized. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0027] The specific surface area of UiO-66 prepared under different molar ratios in table 2
[0028]
Embodiment 3
[0029] Preparation of UiO-66 under different heating methods in Example 3
[0030] Zirconium chloride (1510mg, 6.48mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solution of 60mLDMF and 12mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, and ultrasonication was applied for 10min to obtain a metal precursor solution; in a separate beaker, terephthalic acid (1495mg, 9mmol) was dissolved In 120mL of DMF, add to the precursor solution and mix evenly, heat to 80°C and react for 12h. After the reaction, wash with DMF and methanol solution for 3 times, and finally vacuum dry for 24h. The heating method is water bath heating and oven heating. Two kinds of UiO-66 prepared by different heating methods were obtained, and then the two UiO-66 were characterized. The results are shown in Table 3.
[0031] Table 3 The specific surface area of UiO-66 prepared under different heating methods
[0032]
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