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Preparation, application and process system of biological organic waste compound fertilizer

A technology of organic waste and compound fertilizer, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, the treatment of bio-organic parts, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in the treatment process, residues of pharmaceutical ingredients, and the influence of absorption of fertilizer effects, etc., to achieve soil fertility Obvious, obvious improvement, good growth effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-05
海南博奥农业发展投资有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] However, the above-mentioned prior art all pulverize and mix all the raw materials together, without taking into account the mutual antagonism between different wastes and the problem of waste treatment efficiency
For example, kitchen waste contains a lot of bones, minced meat, and grease, which cannot be quickly degraded into fertilizers needed by plants; although traditional Chinese medicine dregs have been decocted many times, there are still a small amount of drug components remaining, and the slaughter waste There will also be certain antibiotics, which will affect the efficiency of decomposing bacteria, complex bacteria, and various enzymes, and even completely kill these microorganisms and enzymes, making it difficult to carry out the treatment process, and ultimately affect the recycling efficiency of these wastes and plant compounding. The yield of fertilizer is adversely affected, the effect of compound fertilizer on soil fertilization and the absorption of compound fertilizer by plants are also affected

Method used

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  • Preparation, application and process system of biological organic waste compound fertilizer

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0063] The bio-organic waste compound fertilizer provided in this embodiment is prepared by the following steps:

[0064] S1. Food waste pretreatment: Grinding and pulverizing to 10-35 mesh, adding water and boiling for 2 hours, filtering to obtain waste residue I and waste liquid I;

[0065] Pretreatment of traditional Chinese medicine residue: Grinding and crushing to about 30 mesh, adding water for the first time soaking for 4 hours and then stirring and filtering, taking the filter residue for the second time soaking for 6 hours and then stirring and filtering, adding water and soaking at a temperature of 90°C; taking the filter residue as waste residue II for later use , the filtrate after two times of filtration was combined and then cooled to room temperature as waste liquid II for later use;

[0066] Straw pretreatment: Grinding and pulverizing to 30 mesh to obtain straw slag for use;

[0067] Pretreatment of animal manure: Add decomposing bacteria and water to make t...

Embodiment 2

[0076] The preparation method of the bio-organic waste compound fertilizer provided in this example is basically the same as in Example 1, except that in the solid organic fertilizer, the ratio of waste residue IV, waste residue V, and decomposed feces is 1:4:30 ; In the liquid organic fertilizer, the ratio of waste liquid IV, waste liquid V and waste liquid VI is 1:3:11 and mixed evenly.

Embodiment 3

[0078] The preparation method of the bio-organic waste compound fertilizer provided in this example is basically the same as in Example 1, except that in the solid organic fertilizer, the ratio of waste residue IV, waste residue V, and decomposed feces is 1:10:20 ; In the liquid organic fertilizer, the ratio of waste liquid IV, waste liquid V and waste liquid VI is 1:8:7 and mixed evenly.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a biological organic waste compound fertilizer, which is characterized in that kitchen waste, traditional Chinese medicine residue, straw, animal waste and slaughter waste are separated or combined according to specific steps to finally prepare solid and liquid organic fertilizers, and the use method of the biological organic waste compound fertilizer comprises the following steps: pouring the liquid organic fertilizer into the solid organic fertilizer according to a specific ratio, stirring, and spreading, so as to obtain the biological organic waste compound fertilizer. Or the liquid organic fertilizer is firstly spread and then the solid organic fertilizer is spread, and meanwhile, a set of complete process system equipment is also provided according to the preparation method. Various different types of wastes are converted into nutrient substances required by plants to the greatest extent, the fertility of soil after sowing is improved, and the yield of crops is obviously increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bio-waste decomposing, in particular to a method for compound decomposing bio-organic wastes and a process system thereof. Background technique [0002] Sick and dead livestock and poultry and poultry manure, kitchen waste, plant stalks and branches, and traditional Chinese medicine residues are common organic wastes in daily life. Sick and dead livestock and poultry feces contain a large amount of organic matter and micronutrient elements needed by plants, as well as harmful organisms such as insect eggs and bacteria, and may also contain veterinary drug ingredients such as antibiotics; food waste contains a large amount of oil, bones, fur, Vegetable residues, animal viscera; plant stalks and branches are generally the remaining stalks after harvesting crops, or collected branches and fallen leaves, which contain a lot of lignin and cellulose; Most of the residues after extracting medicinal ingredients ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00C05F17/20C05G5/10C05G5/20C05F17/964C05F17/957
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 姬垣凯李明陈军
Owner 海南博奥农业发展投资有限公司
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