Vortex intensity measuring device of vortex light beam and measuring method thereof
A vortex beam, intensity measurement technology, applied in the direction of using the method of comparing with the reference electrical parameters, etc., can solve the problems of increased experimental difficulty and experimental conditions, and high requirements for the construction of optical path systems, and achieves easy access to detection components and simple detection components. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0040] figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a device for measuring the vortex intensity of a vortex beam according to the present invention, such as figure 1 As shown, laser light with a wavelength of 633nm emitted by laser 1 passes through a beam splitter 2 with a splitting ratio of 50:50 and is divided into a reference beam and a beam to be measured. The reference beam passes through the circular grating 3, and the total number of circular gratings in this example is 1024 , the rotation speed is 0.01r / s, after the reference beam passes through the circular grating, its +1 order diffracted light is selected by the diaphragm 4, and the frequency is shifted by 10Hz, after adjusting the polarization state and transmission direction through the polarizer 5 and the mirror 6, it is incident on the beam splitter Prism 10 places. The beam to be measured becomes vortex light after passing through the spiral phase plate 8. In this example, the phase loaded by the spiral phase plate i...
Embodiment 2
[0042]In this embodiment, the vortex intensity measurement of the fractional vortex beam is carried out, and the helical phase plate with the topological charge α=-1.7 is placed in the optical path to be measured, and the measurement is carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1 for the rest of the experimental conditions, and Compare the measured results with the simulated results, such as image 3 shown. From image 3 It can be seen that the measured results are in good agreement with the simulated results, and finally passed image 3 (d) Calculate the vortex intensity S of the beam α =-2.
[0043] In summary, the present invention can realize high-precision measurement of vortex intensity of vortex beams, and can be applied to multi-topological charge vortex beams with complex phase distribution.
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