Efficient Chinese bee breeding device and breeding method

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient Chinese bee breeding device and breeding method, and relates to the technical field of artificial breeding of bees. Comprising the steps of queen breeding population selection, queen cell preparation, queen breeding without larva transferring, queen bee feeding, rapid breeding and the like, and meanwhile, by arranging an efficient breeding device, the queen bee quality is improved and breeding is promoted by adopting an external direct supplementary feeding and pheromone supplementing mode. The method overcomes the defects in the prior art, queen bee larvae are fed with Italian bee royal jelly, the quality of a new queen bee is improved through nutritional hybridization, meanwhile, larva pheromone and pupa pheromone are properly supplemented in the breeding process, the temperature of a nest box is effectively adjusted, the collecting and feeding efficiency of worker bees and the egg laying efficiency of the queen bee are improved, and the survival rate of the queen bee is increased. Therefore, the bee colony breeding is promoted, the honey yield and pollination efficiency of the Chinese bees are further improved, and a foundation is laid for bee farmers to increase both production and income.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bee artificial breeding, in particular to a high-efficiency bee breeding device and breeding method. Background technique [0002] Zhongfeng is a subspecies of Apis mellifera, which is a unique bee species in China. It has strong adaptability, low temperature resistance, fast flight, sensitive sense of smell, early worker bees, late work, long effective collection time, and good use of scattered honey powder The source and overwintering period are short, and the consumption of overwintering feed is small. It has co-evolved with local plants and adapted to each other. It can also be collected from the nest in light rain, foggy days and low temperature weather of 7°C. The breadth and depth of its pollination are excellent. Unmatched by other insects, the bee has become an indispensable pollinator for various angiosperms in China, especially for those plants that bloom in early spring, late autumn and winter...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Apis mellifera is far inferior to Western honeybees in terms of honey production, saliva production and oviposition ability, and is easy to be irritable, easy to segregate, easy to fly and escape, and difficult to maintain a strong colony. These characteristics make it at a competitive disadvantage compared with Western honeybees, and also give The breeding and breeding of Chinese bees brings certain economic and time pressures, and when the queen bee is replaced, it will also cause a certain degree of bee colony restlessness, which affects the development of Chinese bee colonies, resulting in a downward trend in the number of populations and distribution areas. At present, the Chinese bee has been included in the "List of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources in China" and has become an endangered species under national key protection. Therefore, improving the reproductive ability of the queen bee and improving its breeding environment is an important research direction

Most of the current queen bee breeding methods are artificially transplanting insects to rear the queen and then naturally breed, which cannot effectively promote the efficiency of queen bee laying eggs and bee colony breeding, and brings certain troubles to the actual bee breeding

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