Method for preparing ethanediol by homogeneous catalytic hydration of epoxyethane
A technology of ethylene oxide and homogeneous catalysts, applied in hydrolysis preparation, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of catalyst separation and recycling difficulties, low selectivity of ethylene glycol, large amount of catalyst, etc., and achieve high catalytic activity and selectivity, shorten the reaction time, improve the effect of selectivity
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Take by weighing 34.2 grams of ethylene oxide, 200 grams of water, 0.023 grams of catalyzer aluminum perchlorate (catalyst consumption 100PPM in the reaction medium), add in 500 milliliters of stainless steel autoclaves, electric heating control reaction temperature 150 ℃, reaction pressure is 2.0 MPa, the reaction time is 6.0 minutes, stop the reaction, take a sample and analyze the reaction liquid after cooling, the conversion rate of ethylene oxide is 100%, and the selectivity of ethylene glycol is 92.1%.
Embodiment 2
[0020] Take by weighing catalyzer aluminum perchlorate 0.17 gram (catalyst consumption 50PPM in reaction medium), be dissolved in 3000 gram waters, the above-mentioned container that the water that is dissolved with catalyzer is housed is placed on electronic balance, the ethylene oxide is housed The steel cylinder is placed on another electronic scale, and two metering pumps are used to feed the aqueous solution with catalyst and ethylene oxide to the continuous tubular reactor respectively. The amount of feed is adjusted and controlled by the metering pump according to the reading of the electronic scale. The aqueous solution and ethylene oxide enter the tubular reactor after being fully mixed by the static mixer. The continuous tubular reactor is a stainless steel tube with a length of 120 meters and a diameter of φ3 mm (the inner diameter of the tube is φ2 mm, and the reactor volume is 376 milliliters). In oil bath, control reaction temperature at 150 ℃, reaction pressure 1...
Embodiment 3
[0022]Take by weighing 34.1 grams of ethylene oxide, 200 grams of water, and 0.12 grams of catalyst aluminum trifluoromethanesulfonate (500 PPM of the catalyst in the reaction medium), add them into a 500 milliliter stainless steel autoclave, and control the reaction temperature by electric heating to 150 ° C. The reaction pressure was 1.4 MPa, the reaction time was 10 minutes, and the reaction was stopped. After the reaction liquid was cooled, a sample was taken for analysis, and the conversion rate of ethylene oxide was 100%, and the selectivity of ethylene glycol was 88.9%.
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