Measuring system of fibre-optical residual stress
A technology of residual stress and measurement system, applied in optical radiation measurement, force/torque/work measuring instrument, measuring force, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to accurately measure optical fiber
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[0036] First, the present invention is based on the following technical principles.
[0037] In order to measure the stress of an optical fiber having an asymmetric stress distribution, according to the technique of the present invention, the stress is measured along various directions ranging from 0° to 180°. When the stress is measured at a certain angle á, the difference between the phase shifts of each axis caused by the residual stress can be given as the following equation 1:
[0038] Formula 1
[0039] δ α (t)=2π / λ∫[n z (t,s)-n t (t, s)]ds where, ё represents the wavelength of the incident beam, n z and n t denotes the refractive index relative to the fiber reference axis, and s denotes the distance traveled by the beam. Equation 1 represents the difference in phase shift along two directions, ie, along the z-axis and the x-axis. The difference between the phase shifts given by Equation 1 enables the two-dimensional axial residual stress distribution to be obtain...
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