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Phosphino-aminophosphines

A residue, methyl technology, applied in the field of bis-phosphine compounds, can solve the problems of no metallocene moiety, unreported chirality, non-racemic bis-phosphine ligands, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-05-04
EASTMAN CHEM CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Fiorini, M. and Giongo, G.M.J.Mol.Cat.1979, 5,303-310 and Pracejus, G.; Pracejus, H.Tetrahedron Lett.1977, 3497-3500, reported that bis-aminophosphine-based asymmetric ligands can Provides moderately effective asymmetric hydrogenation (<90% enantiomeric excess-ee), but in all cases these ligands do not have a metallocene moiety or a mixture of carbon and nitrogen-bonded phosphines
In fact, chiral, non-racemic, bis-phosphine ligands in which one phosphine is bonded to three carbon atoms and the other to two carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom have not been reported.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] (R)-1-[(S)-2-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethylamine (R, S-5a)(R 1 =H) Preparation

[0045] (R)-N, N-dimethyl-1-[(S)-2-(diphenylphosphino) ferrocenyl] ethylamine (R, S-3a, R=R 8 =R 9 = methyl, R 3 =Phenyl-Ph,R 4 =R 5 =H, M=Fe)) (10.0 g; 22.7 mmol) and acetic anhydride (14.25 mL; 150 mmol; 6.7 equiv) were mixed in a 250-mL flask. The flask was evacuated and filled ten times with nitrogen, then heated to 100°C for 2 hours, at which time thin layer chromatography (tlc) analysis showed no 3a was present. Residual acetic anhydride was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a solid material comprising acetate R,S-4a. A portion (1.0 g) of the acetate R, S-4a was removed, the residue was dissolved in isopropanol (200 mL) and washed with concentrated ammonia (28% NH 3 ; 24.3mL; 360mmol; 17.5 equivalents) treatment. The reaction mixture was heated to 50 °C overnight to completely consume 4 (according to TLC analysis). The mixture was concentrated to a small volume un...

Embodiment 2

[0052] (S)-N-methyl-1-[(R)-2-(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocenyl]ethylamine (S, R-8b)(R 1 = Preparation of Me)

[0053] (S)-N,N-Dimethyl-1-[(R)-2-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethylamine (S,R-6a) (5.0 g; 11.3 mmol) Mix with acetic anhydride (7.1 mL; 75.2 mmol; 6.7 equiv) in a 100-mL flask. The flask was evacuated and filled ten times with nitrogen, then heated to 100°C for 2 hours, at which time thin layer chromatography analysis showed no 6a was present. Residual acetic anhydride was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a solid material comprising acetate S, R-7a. This material was dissolved in isopropanol (110 mL) and treated with 40% aqueous methylamine (14..6 mL; 170 mmol; 15 equiv). The reaction mixture was heated to 50 °C for 48 hours to completely consume 7a (according to TLC analysis). The mixture was concentrated to a small volume under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 1:1 ethyl acetate:heptane and extracted with 10% aqueous citric acid (4 x 10 mL)....

Embodiment 3

[0060] Preparation of (R)-1-[(S)-2-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethyl acetate (R, S-4a)

[0061] (R)-N,N-Dimethyl-1-[(S)-2-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl]-ethylamine (R,S-3a) (10.4g; 24.0mmol ) was mixed with acetic anhydride (15 mL; 136 mmol; 5.7 equiv) in a 100-mL flask. The flask was evacuated and filled ten times with nitrogen, then heated to 100°C for 2 hours, at which time thin layer chromatography analysis showed no 3a was present. Residual acetic anhydride was evaporated under reduced pressure to give acetate R,S-4a. This material was recrystallized from ethyl acetate-heptane mixtures.

[0062] 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 )δ7.52(m, 2H); 7.37(m, 3H); 7.3-7.15(m, 5H); 6.206(q, 1H, J=2.75Hz); 4.568(m, 1H); 4.349(m, 1H ); 4.045(s, 5H); 3.800(m, 1H); 1.630(d, 3H, J=6.32Hz); 1.170(s, 3H).FDMS: m / z 456(M + ).

[0063] (R)-N-ethyl-1-[(S)-2-(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocenyl]ethylamine (R, S-5c)(R 1 = Preparation of Et)

[0064] Ethyl (R)-1-[(S)-2-(diphenylphosphino)-ferrocenyl]acetat...

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Abstract

Disclosed are substantially enantiomerically pure bis-phosphine compounds comprising a substantially enantiomerically pure chiral backbone linking two phosphine residues wherein one of the phosphine residues has three phosphorus-carbon bonds and the other phosphine residue has two phosphorus-carbon bonds and one phosphorus-nitrogen bond wherein the nitrogen is part of the chiral backbone. The compounds, which have exhibited surprising air stability, are useful as ligands for metal catalysts for asymmetric reactions and have demonstrated excellent results, in particular as rhodium complexes for asymmetric hydrogenation of enamide, itaconate, and alpha -ketoester compounds. Also disclosed are novel processes for the preparation of the bis-phosphine compounds and novel intermediate compounds useful in the preparation of the bis-phosphine compounds.

Description

[0001] Cross References to Related Applications [0002] This application claims the benefit of US Provisional Application Serial Nos. 60 / 236,564 (filed September 29, 2000) and 60 / 264,411 (filed January 26, 2001). technical field [0003] The present invention relates to novel, substantially enantiomerically pure, bis-phosphine compounds characterized by having both carbon-bonded and nitrogen-bonded phosphines linked by divalent chiral groups. The compounds are useful as ligands for metal catalysts for asymmetric reactions and have surprising stability and excellent effects, especially as ligands for rhodium complexes for asymmetric hydrogenations. The present invention also relates to novel processes and intermediate compounds useful for the preparation of said bis-phosphine compounds, to compounds comprising one or more bis-phosphine compounds in complex with one or more Group VIII metals Association, and its use for asymmetric hydrogenation. Background technique [0004...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/24C07B61/00C07C51/36C07C55/02C07C67/31C07C69/675C07C227/16C07C229/14C07C231/18C07C233/47C07C233/83C07C233/84C07C253/30C07C255/60C07C269/06C07C271/12C07C271/22C07D203/04C07D205/08C07D207/26C07D207/27C07D211/76C07D223/10C07D225/02C07F9/24C07F9/553C07F9/564C07F9/568C07F9/572C07F9/59C07F17/00C07F17/02
CPCC07F9/5683C07F9/5532C07F9/564C07D203/04C07F9/5721C07D205/08C07F17/02C07C2101/02C07D207/27C07F9/591C07D225/02C07D223/10C07B2200/07C07C253/30C07C231/18C07D211/76C07C269/06C07C2601/02C07F9/568C07F9/572C07F9/59C07C233/47C07C233/83C07C233/84C07C255/60C07C271/22
Inventor N·W·波尔兹S·D·德本哈姆
Owner EASTMAN CHEM CO