Process for preparation of inclusion compounds between a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and betacyclodextrin by microwave treatment
一种制备药物、环糊精的技术,应用在医药配方、薄料处理、纳米药物等方向,能够解决大量、连续运转的方法不可能、耗时制备方法等问题,达到好治疗效果、有利药动学性质、减少生产次数的效果
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Example 1-piroxicam: β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex
[0047] Preparation of Physical Mixtures
[0048] Accurately weigh about 10 g of piroxicam (PRX) and 92 g of β-cyclodextrin (βCD), the molar ratio of which is 1:2.5.
[0049] Combine the two powders and mix thoroughly to ensure an even distribution of particles.
[0050] After addition of water (ca. 70 ml) and 28% ammonia (1.5 ml), the physical mixture was mixed with an Ultraturrax vortex mixer at 9500 rpm for 5 minutes.
[0051] microwave treatment
[0052] Three aliquots of each approximately 25 gram portion were taken from the resulting cream paste. The sample was placed in a crystallizer, covered with a glass fiber plate to prevent it from spilling into the furnace, and microwaved according to the following protocol:
[0053] PRX:βCD
time
Power (W)
Vacuum pressure (mbar)
The first stage
5 minutes 30 seconds
450
~250
second stage
5 points
0
...
Embodiment 2
[0070] Embodiment 2-ketoprofen: β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex
[0071] Preparation of Physical Mixtures
[0072] Accurately weigh about 2 g of ketoprofen (keto) and 9.960 g of β-cyclodextrin, the molar ratio of which is 1:1.
[0073] Mix the two powders thoroughly to ensure an even dispersion.
[0074] After adding water (~8ml), the physical mixture was mixed with an Ultraturrax vortex mixer at 8000 rpm for 3 minutes.
[0075] microwave treatment
[0076] Three samples of approximately 5 grams each were taken and the samples were placed in a crystallizer and microwaved. Since the amount of material to be dried is directly proportional to the exposure time to microwaves, when reducing the amount of material per sample, the heating time can also be reduced.
[0077] The methods described below are summarized in Table 3.
[0078] Keto: βCD
time
Power (W)
Vacuum pressure (mbar)
The first stage
2 minutes 30 seconds
450
~250
...
Embodiment 3
[0081] Example 3-ketoprofen: hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex
[0082] Preparation of Physical Mixtures
[0083] Accurately weigh about 2 g of ketoprofen (keto) and 10.5 g of cyclodextrin, the molar ratio of which is 1:1.
[0084] The two powders were mixed until uniformly dispersed; water (-5.5 ml) was added to the dispersion and the resulting mixture was mixed with an Ultraturrax vortex mixer at 8000 rpm for 3 minutes.
[0085] microwave treatment
[0086] Three samples of approximately 4 grams each were taken from the resulting mixture and the samples were microwaved as described herein.
[0087] Table 4. Parameters related to microwave treatment of three ketoprofen / hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin-mixture samples
[0088] Keto / HPβCD
[0089] After this operation, the sample weight loss averaged about 30%. And the melting peak of the active ingredient disappeared again.
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