Modified transferrin-antibody fusion proteins
A technology of fusion protein and transferrin, which is applied in the direction of fusion polypeptide, peptide/protein component, antibody mimic/scaffold, etc., which can solve the problems of limited access to the target site, difficulty in preparation, expensive monoclonal antibody, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0420] Transbodies comprising transferrin molecules and single chain antibodies can be prepared. A specific example of an SCA that can be fused to transferrin is anti-TNF (Tumor Necrosis Factor). Anti-TNF can be used to treat various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. TNF-SCA can be fused to the N- or C-terminus of the modified transferrin in such a way that the N-terminus of the encoded TNF-SCA is directly linked to the C-terminal amino acid of transferrin, or the TNF-SCA The C-terminus of the protein is directly linked to the N-terminal amino acid of transferrin. Alternatively, a peptide linker can be inserted to provide greater separation between transferrin and TNF-SCA, allowing more steric flexibility for the two fusion proteins. Multiple TNF-SCA examples are shown in Figures 4A-4B.
[0421] Modified Tf (mTf) and TNF are prepared by fusing one or more copies of the nucleotide sequence encoding SCA to the Tf nucleotide sequence to prepare...
Embodiment 2
[0527] Preparation of trans-bodies containing transferrin and CDRs. These transsomes consist of relatively short peptide chains. Antibodies typically have 3 CDRs in their heavy chain and 3 CDRs in their light chain. One or more CDRs of antibodies capable of interacting with the antigen are fused to the modified transferrin, so that the transferrin molecule has antigen-binding activity. CDRs can be fused to the N-terminus, C-terminus, N-terminus and C-terminus, or genetically engineered into the internal scaffold of transferrin. Examples of CDR sequences from anti-TNF antibodies are shown in TNF-SCA Figures 4A-4B. The cDNA corresponding to one or more CDRs can be fused to the modified transferrin, so that the transferrin has TNF binding activity.
[0528] Insertion of CDR(s)
[0529] N 1
N 2
Asp33
Ser105
Asn55
Glu141
Asn75
Asp166
Asp90
Gln184
Gly257
Asp197
Lys280
Lys217
His289
...
Embodiment 3
[0627] The transbodies in Examples 1 and 2 can also be further modified to include antigenic or immunomodulatory peptides. Desired peptides can be inserted into the transferrin portion of the trans-body. In this way, the modified transsome is able not only to bind its antigen but also to induce an immune response in the host.
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