Electrical connections in substrates
A technology of electrical connecting wires and electrical connections, which is applied in the field of manufacturing products and can solve problems such as unspecified manufacturing and complicated processes
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example 1
[0071] Example 1 (Prior Art)
[0072] Figure 7 It is a previous electrical connection structure (corresponding to US-6002177). It consists of holes punched in the silicon chip and metallization of the inner walls of the holes to provide electrical connections between the two sides of the chip.
example 2
[0073] Example 2 (showing problems with standard trench etch)
[0074] Standard trench etching is performed on silicon wafers. The wafer has a diameter of 100 mm and a thickness of 500 μm.
[0075] To provide access, a patterned mask is placed on one surface (top) of the wafer using standard photolithographic techniques. The grooves in this example are simple "line" shaped grooves.
[0076] The etching process is so-called DRIE (Dry Reactive Ion Etching). Grooves were fabricated with depths varying between 200-400 μm and widths varying between 5-12 μm. Figure 8 An enlarged view of the top opening of the trench. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the opening is narrower than the width of the groove at about 10 μm downward. This phenomenon often results in insufficient filling of the trenches in subsequent oxide filling steps.
example 3
[0077] Example 3 (elimination of standard etch defects)
[0078] Therefore, in order to make up for this defect, a method such as Figure 2e Additional shallow etch shown in .
[0079] This processing step produces a strictly monotonic trench shape (see Figure 9a ), that is, the opening is the widest part of the trench and then gradually narrows. Figure 9b Shows some trench structures after shallow etch.
[0080] Filling this trench structure with oxide will result in a completely filled trench with no voids.
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Abstract
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