Improved process for treating gases containing hydrogen sulfur and sulfur dioxide
A technology for sulfur dioxide and gas treatment, used in chemical instruments and methods, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, separation methods, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0065] Embodiment 1 (according to prior art)
[0066] The catalytic system is sodium salicylate at a concentration of 100 mmol / kg.
[0067] In this example, degradation of the catalytic system resulted in the formation of Na 2 SO 4 , which is soluble in PEG400 (1.2 mmol / kg solubility at 125°C).
[0068] Thus, precipitation occurs with the formation of this salt. The amount of salt formed over time was determined by quantification of residual sodium ions dissolved in PEG400.
[0069] The technique used for this quantification is capillary electrophoresis. Between the amount of sodium ions lost by precipitation and the converted H 2 There is a linear relationship between the S quantities.
[0070] Therefore, in this example, every mole of H converted 2 S, just make 1.5mmolNa + Precipitate, while by each mol converted H 2 S forms 0.75 mmol Na 2 SO 4 .
Embodiment 2
[0071] Embodiment 2 (according to the present invention)
[0072] The catalytic system consisted of 100 mmol / kg of salicylic acid (compound providing functional group A) in the presence of 100 mmol / kg diethanolamine (compound providing functional group B).
[0073] In this example, degradation of the catalytic system resulted in the formation of protonated diethanolamine sulfate. The solubility of this salt in PEG400 is higher than that of Na 2 SO 4 Larger, the solvent did not reach saturation within the time of the experiment.
[0074] Therefore, the formation of protonated diethanolamine sulphate was monitored by quantifying the sulphate ion dissolved in PEG400. The technique used for this quantification is capillary electrophoresis. As in Example 1, it is clear that the sulfate ion formed and the converted H 2 There is a linear relationship between the S quantities.
[0075] The results obtained are as follows: For every 1 mol of H converted 2 S, 0.088 mmol of proton...
Embodiment 3
[0077] Embodiment 3 (according to the present invention)
[0078] The catalytic system consisted of 100 mmol / kg salicylic acid in the presence of 100 mmol / kg 2-methylimidazole.
[0079] In this example, degradation of the catalytic system resulted in the formation of protonated 2-methylimidazolium sulfate. The solubility of this salt in PEG400 is greater than that of Na 2 SO 4 . Saturation was not reached throughout the experimental period. Therefore, the formation of protonated 2-methylimidazolium sulfate was monitored by quantifying the sulfate ion dissolved in PEG400. The technique used for this quantification is capillary electrophoresis. As in Examples 1 and 2, it is clear that the sulfate ion formed and the converted H 2 There is a linear relationship between the S quantities.
[0080] The results obtained are as follows: For every 1 mol of H converted 2 S, 0.096 mmol of protonated 2-methylimidazolium sulfate was formed.
[0081] Thus, in this example, the salts...
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