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Surface modifier of concrete aggregate and its use

A technology of surface modifier and concrete aggregate, applied in the field of surface modifier of super absorbent concrete aggregate, can solve the problems of time-consuming efficiency, reduction of concrete mechanical properties and durability, occupying space, etc., to overcome environmental pollution , low cost, good modification effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-01-24
CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this can effectively eliminate the impact of aggregate water absorption on the configuration of concrete, there are two major disadvantages of this method: First, the pre-wet effect is not easy to control, usually pre-wet highly water-absorbent concrete aggregate There is a lot of water on the surface, and the pre-wet aggregate is difficult to achieve a saturated state, which will cause the actual water-cement ratio in the concrete to be higher than the design water-cement ratio, which will reduce the mechanical properties and durability of the concrete
Second, the pre-wetting process is cumbersome, which takes up space and is not conducive to efficient concrete construction
The high water absorption of recycled aggregates makes it difficult to control the quality of concrete
Therefore, the pre-wetting process is a time-consuming and inefficient process in the concrete production process.
This is a very unfavorable factor for the promotion and use of recycled concrete

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Add 4.0 kg of sodium methyl silicate to 94 kg of water and stir evenly, then add 0.1 kg of aluminum sulfate and 2.0 kg of calcium sulfate and stir to obtain a surface modifier for superabsorbent concrete aggregate. The content of sodium methyl silicate in the obtained surface modifier is 4%, aluminum sulfate 0.1%, calcium sulfate 2%, and the rest is water.

Embodiment 2

[0014] Add 3.0 kg of sodium methyl silicate to 95.52 kg of water and stir evenly, then add 0.08 kg of aluminum sulfate and 1.4 kg of calcium sulfate and stir to obtain a surface modifier for superabsorbent concrete aggregate. The content of sodium methyl silicate in the obtained surface modifier was 3% by weight, 0.08% by weight of aluminum sulfate, 1.4% by weight of calcium sulfate, and the rest was water.

Embodiment 3

[0016] Add 2.5 kg of sodium methyl silicate to 96.19 kg of water and stir evenly, then add 0.06 kg of aluminum sulfate and 1.25 kg of calcium sulfate and stir to obtain a surface modifier for superabsorbent concrete aggregate. The content of sodium methyl silicate in the obtained surface modifier was 2.5% by weight, 0.06% by weight of aluminum sulfate, 1.25% by weight of calcium sulfate, and the balance was water.

[0017] The following table 1 is the use of the surface modifier prepared in Example 1 to carry out surface modification treatment on the superabsorbent concrete aggregate, and the comparison of water absorption in different time periods before modification and after modification:

[0018]

aggregate type

Water absorption of aggregates at different times (weight%)

5 minutes

10 minutes

30 minutes

60 minutes

Ordinary limestone aggregate

0.14

0.15

0.18

0.20

Superabsorbent aggregate without ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The surface modifier for concrete aggregate consists of inorganic sulfate coagulating agent 0.06-0.1 wt%, inorganic sulfate coagulant 1.25-2 wt%, and organic sodium methyl silicate 2.5-4 wt%. The surface modifier can lower the water absorption of high hydroscopicity aggregate, with includes regenerated aggregate, artificial light aggregate, etc. The surface modifier may be sprayed or soaked onto high hydroscopicity aggregate for surface modification, and has low cost, no pollution and high surface modifying effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a surface modifier of concrete aggregate and its application, in particular to a surface modifier of superabsorbent concrete aggregate and its application. Background technique [0002] Although concrete materials have a long service life, concrete structures and buildings will eventually have to be demolished for various reasons after a period of use, resulting in a large number of waste concrete blocks. On the other hand, with the development of social economy and the increase of concrete consumption, the contradiction between the sustainable development of concrete and aggregate supply and demand has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, if waste concrete can be recycled and reused on site, it will not only reduce costs, save natural aggregate resources, alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand, but also reduce urban environmental pollution. [0003] Recycled aggregates from demolished buildings have been u...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B24/00C04B22/14
Inventor 卢耀崔宏志
Owner CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG
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