Preparation method for solvent-based lignin-cyanamide derivative flame retardant
A lignin and solvent-based technology, applied in the field of new material development, can solve the problems of flammability, limited use range and safety of polymer materials, and achieve excellent flame retardancy, benefit to low-carbon economy, and high purity Effect
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[0037] Example 1. Preparation of enzymatically hydrolyzed lignin-melamine derivative flame retardant
[0038] Add 10g of enzymatic hydrolyzed lignin and 100mL of 1.5% sodium hydroxide by weight to a 500mL three-necked flask with stirring and temperature control, stir to dissolve, and then add 15mL of 37% formaldehyde solution and heat and stir at 85℃. React for 1.5h. Then add 10g of cyanamide to the reaction vessel, stir at 80℃, and when the reaction is continued for 1.5h, add 10mL of 35% hydrochloric acid and make the solution pH 2-3, the lignin cyanamide derivative precipitates out, wash with water 3 After the second drying at 80°C for 2.0 hours, 18.50 g of lignin-cyanamide derivative flame retardant was obtained.
[0039]
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[0040] Example 2: Preparation of high boiling alcohol lignin-melamine derivative flame retardant
[0041] Add 10g of high boiling alcohol lignin and 100mL of 1.0% sodium hydroxide by weight to a 500mL three-necked flask with stirring and temperature control. Stir to dissolve, then add 20mL of 37% formaldehyde solution and heat and stir at 85℃. Reaction at temperature for 1.5h. Then add 10g of melamine into the reaction vessel, stir at 80℃, and continue the reaction for 2.0h, add 10mL of 35% hydrochloric acid and make the solution pH 2-3, the lignin cyanamide derivative precipitates out, wash with water 3 times After drying at 80°C for 2.0 hours, 19.80 g of high boiling alcohol lignin-melamine derivative flame retardant was obtained.
[0042]
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[0043] Example 3. Preparation of enzymatically hydrolyzed lignin-dicyanamide derivative flame retardant
[0044] To a 500mL three-necked flask with stirring and temperature control, add 10g of enzymatic hydrolyzed lignin and 100mL of 0.5-3.0% sodium hydroxide by weight, stir to dissolve, then add 20mL of 37% formaldehyde solution and heat and stir. React 2.0h at ℃. Then add 10g of melamine into the reaction vessel, stir at 90℃, and continue the reaction for 1.5h, add 10mL of 35% hydrochloric acid and make the solution pH 2-3, enzymatically hydrolyze the lignin-dimeric cyanamide derivative to precipitate After precipitation, washed with water three times and dried at 80°C for 2.0 hours to obtain 16.75 g of enzymatically hydrolyzed lignin-dimeric cyanamide derivative flame retardant.
[0045]
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