Electret capacity microphone
A condenser microphone, electret technology, applied in electret electrostatic transducers, electrostatic transducer microphones, electrostatic sensors, etc., can solve the problem of inability to use terminal 4 solder to solder wiring substrates, etc., to improve heat resistance Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0038] 3 to 5 show the case where the present invention is applied to a front pole type electret condenser microphone. Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing a front pole type electret condenser microphone in a completed state, Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a terminal structure mounted on a wiring board 2, Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B are front pole type electret condenser microphones shown in Fig. 3 An exploded perspective view of the components of the electret condenser microphone.
[0039]As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B , the conductive container 1 is a cylindrical body with one end closed to the front panel 1A and the other end opened. In addition, although it is a cylindrical body in the figure, it is not limited to this cylindrical shape. The front panel 1A has a sound hole 1B through which sound waves are introduced into the conductive container 1 . In the case of a front-type electret condenser microphone, at least the inner surface of the front panel 1A of the c...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Fig. 6 shows an example of applying the present invention to a back-type or sheet-type electret condenser microphone. In addition, FIGS. 7A and 7B are exploded perspective views of components constituting the back-type or sheet-type electret condenser microphone shown in FIG. 6 . In the back-type or sheet-type electret condenser microphone, the conductive vibrating membrane 7 , the insulating spacer 6 , and the fixed electrode 12 are arranged from the front panel side of the conductive container 1 . In addition, the sound hole 12A is also formed in the fixed electrode 12, and the space between the fixed electrode 12 and the wiring board 2 is not sealed.
[0049] A cylindrical synthetic resin molded member 11 is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the back electrode type and the sheet type conductive container 1 and each member. The cylindrical synthetic resin molded member 11 functions to insulate the conductive container 1 from the fixed electrode 12 and ...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Fig. 9 shows an enlarged sectional view of an example of applying the present invention to a reduction type electret condenser microphone. FIG. 10A is an exploded perspective view showing components constituting the reduction-type electret condenser microphone shown in FIG. 9 . The reduction-type electret condenser microphone has a structure in which a fixed electrode 12 , a spacer 6 , and a conductive diaphragm 7 are arranged from the front panel side of a conductive container 1 . In this embodiment, a metal mesh 13 is arranged between the fixed electrode 12 and the front panel 1A, and the surface of the fixed electrode 12 on the conductive diaphragm side is covered with an electret polymer film 5 made of a heat-resistant material. The distance between the fixed electrode 12 and the conductive vibrating film 7 is maintained at a predetermined distance by the thickness of the spacer 6 . In addition, the conductive vibrating membrane 7 and the adjustment ring 9 are insu...
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