Method for evaluating and treating hypertension
a hypertension and hypertension technology, applied in the direction of instruments, catheters, diagnostic recording/measuring, etc., can solve the problem of conceptually flawed step-care approaches, and achieve the effect of rational drug selection and improved therapeutic success ra
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[0020] FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. The normal function of this system is generally believed to raise blood pressure when it is too low and thus maintain blood pressure during upright posture and exercise or during periods of dehydration or salt loss. However, excessive kidney renin secretion, leading to higher plasma renin levels, is associated with hypertension, heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular disease.
Mechanisms of Blood Pressure Control and Antihypertensive Drugs
[0021] Blood pressure is determined to a large extent by a combination of two factors: the size of the blood volume and the degree of constriction of arterioles, small muscular blood vessels at the periphery of the vasculature. Blood volume is determined largely by the amount of sodium in the body, which osmotically retains fluid in the body and thereby enlarges the blood volume. The constriction of arterioles is controlled by several factors, the most i...
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