An emergency treatment quality evaluation management system comprises a patient registration system, an emergency treatment system, a data acquisition system, a data processing system and a managementevaluation system. The patient registration system is used for collecting basic identity information of a patient; the emergency treatment system is used for recording treatment first-aid informationof the patient, wherein the treatment first-aid information comprises disease information, treatment duration information and treatment result information of the patient; the data processing system comprises a data classification module, a data proofreading module, a data analysis module and a data evaluation summary sheet; and the management evaluation system comprises a data query module, a statistics module, a case classification module and a key case storage module. According to the system, not only can the treatment process of the disease be analyzed and evaluated, but also treatment failure cases can be analyzed, and thus the overall treatment success rate is improved.