The invention discloses a raw and auxiliary material
pretreatment method for keeping the texture and
flavor quality of a garlic-
flavor canned
shellfish, which comprises the following steps: performing pre-degerming treatment on frozen
scallop raw materials by adopting multiple physical and chemical combined means of high-
voltage electrostatic field treatment, terahertz
wave coupling subacid electrolyzed water and short-time high-temperature steam; while commercial
sterility is ensured, the thermal sterilization strength is remarkably reduced, and the product quality deterioration caused by thermal sterilization is improved; according to the canned garlic
shellfish and the preparation method thereof, the canned garlic
shellfish is sterilized, the auxiliary material crushed garlic is deodorized by utilizing terahertz wave coupled composite deodorizing liquid, endogenous
alliinase is passivated and dissolved out, and
allicin is removed, so that the sterilized canned garlic shellfish has good
flavor quality, is free of garlic
odor, and is suitable for
mass consumption. In addition, a
back pressure servo cooling mode is innovatively adopted, tank body deformation caused by too large
pressure difference inside and outside the tank in the cooling stage is avoided, and the yield of products is greatly improved.