The invention provides a system for treating arrhythmia by adopting a pulsed electric field ablation technology. The system comprises a voltage pulse system console, a pace-making and ECG unit and anablation catheter. The voltage pulse system console comprises an electrical pulse generator, a controller, a human machine interface and a converter. The pace-making and ECG unit comprises an ECG recorder, a pace-making catheter, a cardiac stimulator and a mapping catheter, and pace-making electric signals are synchronously transmitted to the voltage pulse system console. The ablation catheter isconnected to the system console through the converter, delivers a voltage pulse waveform within the refractory period of the cardiac cycle based on a pacing signal, and delivers pulsed electric fieldenergy to the ablated tissue through electrodes on the ablation catheter. The ablation catheter comprises a spline basket, an annular catheter entering the pulmonary vein is further arranged at the far end of the spline basket, and large-area irreversible injuries which are locally, linearly, annularly or evenly distributed can be formed, so that the purpose of treating arrhythmia diseases such asatrial repair, supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation is achieved.