The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating lumbar muscle strain. A medicine for oral administration of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials: 10-20 parts of herba epimedii, 10-20 parts of polygonum cuspidatum, 10-20 parts of radix achyranthis bidentatae, 10-20 parts of loranthus parasiticus, 10-20 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10-20 parts of rhizoma corydalis, 10-20 parts of fructus liquidambaris, 10-20 parts of gentiana macrophylla, 10-20 parts of dogwood, 10-20 parts of salvia miltiorrhiza, 10-20 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 10-20 parts of ramulus mori, 10-20 parts of radix dipsaci, 10-20 parts of phryma leptostachya, 10-20 parts of fructus psoraleae, 10-20 parts of davallia mariesii, 10-20 parts of kadsura pepper stem and 10-20 parts of red paeony root; an external-use medicine of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials: 10-20 parts of artemisia anomala, 10-20 parts of caulis spatholobi, 10-20 parts of radix clematidis, 10-20 parts of asarum, 10-20 parts of prepared frankincense, 10-20 parts of myrrh, 10-20 parts of radix dipsaci, 10-20 parts of saposhnidoviae radix, 10-20 parts of cassia twig, 10-20 parts of davallia mariesii, 10-20 parts of fructus liquidambaris, 10-20 parts of phryma leptostachya,10-20 parts of ground beetle and 10-20 parts of kadsura pepper stem. As a treatment method of invigorating the kidney and replenishing essence, activating blood and removing stasis and activating meridians and stopping pains is clinically utilized, the traditional Chinese medicine composition achieves good clinical curative effects on treatment of lumbar muscle strain.