Skin substitute membrane, mold, and method of evaluating external preparation for skin
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first embodiment
[0047]A skin substitute membrane of this embodiment has a surface with an arithmetic mean roughness Sa of 13 μm to 30 μm, preferably 15 μm to 25 μm. Further, the skin substitute membrane of this embodiment has a spectral transmittance of 50% to 100%, more preferably 60% to 100%, for light of 290 nm to 400 nm in wavelength. As a result, a skin substitute membrane is obtained that makes it possible to measure the ultraviolet radiation transmission characteristic and / or reflection characteristic of an external preparation for skin with accuracy. Such a skin substitute membrane allows reproduction of the amount of application of an external preparation for skin in measuring in vivo SPFs determined in Non-Patent Document 3, which is 2.00 mg / cm2, and is therefore particularly effective in evaluating the estimated in vitro SPFs of an external preparation for skin subject to degradation due to ultraviolet radiation.
[0048]At this point, if the arithmetic mean roughness Sa of the surface of t...
second embodiment
[0063]The surface of one side of a skin substitute membrane of this embodiment includes groove-shaped depressed portions whose cross sections have a chamfered V-letter shape and planar portions, and has an arithmetic mean roughness Sa of 10 μm to 50 μm, preferably 10 μm to 30 μm. Further, the depressed portions are 50 μm to 500 μm, preferably 200 μm to 400 μm, in width. Further, the depressed portions are 30 μm to 150 μm, preferably 50 μm to 100 μm, in depth. Further, the skin substitute membrane of this embodiment has a spectral transmittance of 50% to 100%, more preferably 60% to 100%, for light of 290 nm to 400 nm in wavelength. As a result, a skin substitute membrane is obtained that makes it possible to measure the ultraviolet radiation transmission characteristic and / or reflection characteristic of an external preparation for skin with accuracy. Such a skin substitute membrane allows reproduction of the amount of application of an external preparation for skin in measuring in ...
third embodiment
[0084]A method of evaluating an external preparation for skin of this embodiment includes the process of applying the external preparation for skin on the skin substitute membrane of the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the present invention and the process of evaluating the ultraviolet radiation transmission characteristic and / or reflection characteristic of the external preparation for skin by exposing the skin substitute membrane on which the external preparation for skin is applied to light containing ultraviolet radiation.
[0085]Here, the amount of application of the external preparation for skin is preferably 1.20 mg / cm2 to 2.40 mg / cm2. This makes it possible to measure the ultraviolet radiation transmission characteristic and / or reflection characteristic of the external preparation for skin with accuracy.
[0086]External preparations for skin are not limited in particular, and include sunscreen cosmetics, makeup cosmetics, skin-care cosmetics, pre-makeup cosmetics, a...
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