Frequency measuring and control apparatus with integrated parallel synchronized oscillators
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- US ยท United States
- Patent Type
- Applications(United States)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- RHK TECH
- Publication Date
- 2015-04-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable ยท inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This present application claims priority from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13 / 583,952 filed on Sep. 11, 2012, PCT Patent Application PCT / US2011 / 28859 filed on Mar. 17, 2011, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61 / 315,823 filed Mar. 19, 2010, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] This disclosure relates generally to frequency measuring and control and, more particularly, to frequency control with phase locking.BACKGROUND
[0003] Many technologies employ phase locked loops (PLLs). For example, in scanning probe microscopy, scientists use scanning probe microscopes (SPMs) to reveal data about various properties of materials, like gold or silicon, at very fine resolution down to molecules and atoms of the materials. SPMs are a family of ultra-high magnification instruments that include Scanning Tunneling Microscopes (STMs), Atomic Force Microscopes (AFMs), Near Field Scanning Optica...