The invention discloses a large-scale
antenna array relay transmission method adopting analog-digital
hybrid detection. Multiple users send analog signals under the same power, a
relay carries out amplification and forwarding of the analog signals on the signals, a
base station radio frequency link unit is matched with a large-scale
antenna array to detect the received signals, an analog
radio frequency detector extracts phase information of multi-user-
relay and relay-base-
station cascaded channels, a digital
baseband detector uses linear detection on an equivalent channel of a product of the cascaded channels and a analog
detector, and the analog
radio frequency detector is connected with the digital
baseband detector by radio frequency links; a
base station analyzes a
signal-to-interference and
noise ratio of received signals, calculates out transmission
powder required by the users at a corresponding
effective transmission rate, and feeds back the transmission
powder to the users; finally, multiple users send the analog signals according to the transmission
powder fed back by the
base station. According to the large-scale
antenna array relay transmission method disclosed by the invention, on the premise of ensuring the
effective transmission rate of a
system,
uplink transmission powder of the users can be reduced according to an exponential rule by increasing the number of receiving antennas, so that energy efficiency of the
system is improved.