The present disclosure relates to a disease data processing method, device, electronic equipment and computer readable medium. Relating to the field of medical big data processing, the method includes: acquiring disease data, the disease data including at least one disease symptom label; performing word segmentation processing on the disease data to generate a vocabulary set; constructing a symptom set through the vocabulary set, the symptom set The set includes at least one disease symptom label; and the symptom set is input into a diagnosis model to obtain a disease classification identifier, and the diagnosis model is an artificial neural network model. The disease data processing method, device, electronic equipment, and computer-readable medium involved in the present disclosure can improve the accuracy of disease prediction and make better auxiliary decisions for clinicians.