The embodiment of the invention provides a microwave communication equipment, an adapter and a communication system, wherein, the microwave communication equipment comprises an antenna and a communication interface module connected with the antenna; the communication interface module comprises a first connecting part microwave interface, a first waveguide aperture and a first connecting area, wherein, the first connecting part of microwave interface is used for being connected with a second connecting part of an external microwave interface carried with a second waveguide aperture in a matching manner; the first waveguide aperture is positioned on the first connecting part of microwave interface, and is used for butting-joint with the second waveguide aperture so as to transmit microwave communication signals between the antenna and the second waveguide aperture; and the first connecting area is positioned between the first connecting part of the microwave interface and the first waveguide aperture and is used for connecting the first waveguide aperture with an external feeder line for transmitting the microwave communication signal. By the connection of the microwave interface connecting part and the waveguide aperture in the microwave communication equipment and the connection of the connecting area and the external feeder line, the universality of the microwave communication equipment is improved.