The invention discloses a waste alkali solution recovery method, which is mainly applicable to recovery of waste alkali solution generated during dipping and pressing of pulp in viscose fiber production, and is also applicable to recovery of alkali solution generated during papermaking, pulping, dying, spinning and the like in textile industries. Through procedures of two-stage coagulation, two-stage precipitation and filtration, oxidization, adsorption and the like, the waste alkali solution recovery method ensures continuity of production, reduces filtration difficulties, reduces energy consumption, and enables the production to be more stable. After the alkali solution is treated by the method, the content of impurities in the alkali solution is less, and the chromaticity of the alkali solution is low, thereby realizing the aim of recycling waste alkali. According to the method, equipment investment and energy consumption are low, and operation expense is low; and the method has the characteristics of environmental friendliness, safety and high production efficiency, has remarkable benefits, and can reduce the pollution of the waste alkali on environment.