The application relates to the technical field of bamboo
fiber biological degumming, and provides an application process of a low-energy-consumption temperature-sensitive
enzyme preparation for bamboo
fiber degumming. The process adopts a temperature-sensitive
enzyme preparation containing
pectinase, hemicellulase,
xylanase and a temperature-sensitive
response regulator, carries out a degumming reaction on bamboo
fiber under low-temperature conditions of 30-40 DEG C, makes the
enzyme preparation maintain high enzyme activity to realize efficient degumming, when the reaction reaches a predetermined degree, the temperature is increased to not less than 50 DEG C to trigger the
phase transition of the temperature-sensitive
response regulator, the enzyme preparation is rapidly inactivated, and therefore the degumming reaction can be controllably terminated. The process avoids the problems of
high energy consumption and fiber damage caused by traditional medium-high-temperature enzyme methods or long-
time reaction, can ensure the degumming effect and fiber performance stability, and can control the
energy consumption of
unit mass bamboo fiber at a low level.