The present invention discloses a peanut harvester clamping and conveying
hydraulic drive system and a method for preventing blockage, comprising an engine, a variable pump, a
safety valve, a directional control valve, a flow control valve, a flow sensor, a
hydraulic motor, a
pressure sensor, a speed sensor and a central
control unit, wherein the engine is connected to the variable pump to drive the variable pump to operate, the variable pump is connected to the directional control valve, the directional control valve is connected in series with the flow control valve, the flow sensor, the
pressure sensor and the
hydraulic motor in sequence, the speed sensor is installed on the output shaft of the
hydraulic motor, the central
control unit is a total
control unit, and is electrically connected to the variable pump, the directional control valve, the flow control valve, the flow sensor, the
pressure sensor and the speed sensor respectively, and the variable pump is connected in parallel with the
safety valve. The present invention realizes dynamic adjustment of the clamping and conveying
system, and effectively avoids blockage and damage caused by excessive load during operation.