The invention discloses a column plate of a one-way fixed float valve, which comprises a valve opening (3), a valve plate (1) arranged on the column plate and a valve leg (4) connected to a column plate flat plate (2). The valve plate (1) is only provided with one valve leg (4), one surface of the valve plate (1) is fixed, and three surfaces of the valve plate (1) are hung; an included angle between the valve leg (4) and the column plate flat (2) is an acute angle; and the shape of the valve opening (3) on the column plate is identical with or similar to that of the valve plate (1). By adopting the structure, the invention improves the defects of excessive barrier generated by two valve legs of the traditional fixed valve and has low pressure drop and larger throughput, so that the mass transfer circumferential edge of the fixed valve is longer, the bubble is more uniform, and liquid on the column plate can be pushed towards the direction of an overflow weir by gas. Furthermore, the invention has the advantages of good flow distribution of the liquid on the surface of the column plate, higher separating efficiency, no movable piece and required connecting part, good dirt and blockresistant property, simple structure, easy processing, and low production cost which is only 70- 80 percent of the common float valve column plate.