The application discloses a method for synchronously inhibiting pre-crystalline structure and fracture chill layer of a high-
pressure casting AlSi10MnMg
alloy material, and belongs to the technical field of non-
ferrous metal new material preparation. The method comprises the following steps: refining by a transfer
ladle, staticizing in a holding furnace, regulating and controlling
alloy components to a
narrow range, and re-measuring cleanliness; a high-
pressure casting whole-process
temperature drop control system is constructed, high-temperature staticizing of aluminum liquid in the holding furnace, material
ladle heat
radiation insulation, high-temperature hot oil circulation insulation of a split pressure chamber, and a three-stage
pressure injection process with high
slow speed and low
fast speed are combined to control the
residence time of the aluminum liquid in the pressure chamber, the material
ladle soup taking
single cycle time and the
filling rate of the pressure chamber; and the
die casting parameters are optimized to match the split pressure chamber to realize precise
mold filling and
temperature control. The method can eliminate coarse pre-crystalline structure, reduce the
maximum size of the fracture chill layer, improve the
microstructure uniformity of the castings, and make the cast body as-cast tensile strength, yield strength and elongation after fracture meet the demand of high-end precision parts on
mechanical property stability.